a larger sense of purpose higher education and society

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1、ALargerSenseofPurpose✜ThispageintentionallyleftblankThe2003ClarkKerrLecturesALargerSenseofPurposeHIGHEREDUCATIONANDSOCIETY✜HAROLDT.SHAPIROPRINCETONUNIVERSITYPRESSPRINCETONANDOXFORDCopyright2005byPrincetonUniversityPressPublishedbyPrincetonUniversityPress,41WilliamStreet,Prin

2、ceton,NewJersey08540IntheUnitedKingdom:PrincetonUniversityPress,3MarketPlace,Woodstock,OxfordshireOX201SYAllRightsReservedLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataShapiro,HaroldT.,1935–Alargersenseofpurpose:highereducationandsociety:nonnobissolum/HaroldT.Shapiro.p.cm.“Th

3、e2003ClarkKerrlectures.”Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN-13:978-0-691-12363-9(cloth:alk.paper)ISBN-10:0-691-12363-2(cloth:alk.paper)1.Education,Higher—Socialaspects—UnitedStates.2.Education,Higher—Aimsandobjectives—UnitedStates.3.Education,Higher—UnitedStates—Hi

4、story.I.Title.LC191.94.S432005306.43′2—dc222005043381BritishLibraryCataloging-in-PublicationDataisavailableThisbookhasbeencomposedinSabonPrintedonacid-freepaper.∞pup.princeton.eduPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica13579108642Nonnobissolum*✜*Looselytranslatedas“notforourselvesal

5、one”Thispageintentionallyleftblank✜Contents✜PrologueixTheUniversityandSociety1TheTransformationoftheAntebellumCollegeFromRightThinkingtoLiberalLearning40LiberalEducation,LiberalDemocracy,andtheSouloftheUniversity88SomeEthicalDimensionsofScientificProgress120Bibliography163Inde

6、x175Thispageintentionallyleftblank✜Prologue✜ITISASPECIALhonortohavebeenchosentogivethefirstinwhatwillbeaseriesofbiannuallecturesestablishedtohonorClarkKerr,theverymemorablepresidentoftheUniversityofCalifornia.InthefifteenyearsheservedfirstaschancelloroftheBerkeleycampus(1952–195

7、8)andthenaspresidentoftheUniversityofCalifornia(1958–1967),hestoodatthecenterofaninstitutioncharacterized,somewhatparadoxically,bybothgreatconflictandincreasingacademicdistinction.Anunkindanduninformedobservermightcharacterizehistenureaschan-cellorandthenpresidentasbracketedby

8、theaftermathoftheloyaltyoathcontroversyintheearlyyearsandbytheFreeSp