高考英语《完形填空解题技巧》

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1、高考英语完形填空解题技巧朱爱华根据并列关系解答完形填空题根据语义复现解答完形填空题利用前后搭配解答完形填空题利用逻辑推理解答完形填空题高考英语完形填空解题技能实战演练【分1－4部分】1.2.3.4.高考英语完形填空解题技能实战演练（1）根据并列关系解答完形填空题因果关系、类属关系相对关系等并列，就是指由and或or连接的并列成分同类关系[例1]Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmostunrecognizab

2、letotheparents.23.A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small因果关系[解析]选项中只有ill才与pale有相关性(因果关系)，即因为“生病”，所以脸色才会“苍白”，故选A。[例2]EdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewasshortandseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand22insanity(疯狂)anddeath.22.A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror同类关系[解析]因为只有terro

3、r(恐怖)才与mystery(神秘)、insanity(疯狂)和death(死亡)是表示同类意义的名词，而不可能是与“happiness(幸福)”“science(科学)”或“society(社会)”并列，故选D。[例3]EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmoderndetectivefiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother2727.A.accidentsB.crimesC.eventsD.incide

4、nts类属关系[解析]因为“murder(凶杀)”是各种“crimes(犯罪)”行为中的一种，所以与“murder(凶杀)”并列应是“其他各种犯罪行为”，故选B。[例4]WhenChristwasbornnearlytwothousand years ago,manypeople,richand_______,gavehimpresents.A.illB.healthyC.poorD.tall相对关系[解析]因为由句意可知，应当是指“耶稣出生时，许多人，无论贫富，都给他礼物”，故选择与rich相对意义的poor，即选C。Nobe

5、lwasupsettofindoutnotthathehaddied,butthat,whenhistimewasup,hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_____anddestruction.A.deathB.diseaseC.troubleD.attack1.A。与destruction(毁灭)并列应当是death(死亡)，故选A。即时练习2.Thepoverty(贫困)was worsethananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined

6、.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many ________andcried.gaveup         B.brokedownC.setoff            D.heldon2.B。与cried(哭)并列应当是breakdown(情绪失控)，故选B。3.It’snoteasybeingateenager–norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,or__

7、____bywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.A.dismissedB.misunderstoodC.misledD.satisfied3.B。与angry(生气)和hurt(伤害)意义相关的应当是misunderstood(误解)，故选B。4.…mymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica…Iwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutallth

8、eplacesIwasgoingtosee---thestrangeand______placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.A.unfrequentedB.remoteC.differentD.magical4.D。与s