Principles_of_Physics--01kinematics1

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1、UniversityPhysicsDepartmentofMathematics&PhysicsTel：61772783(office)E-mail:bhu@ncepu.edu.cnAddress:MainBuildingC---5192011HuBing胡冰Universityphysicsisafundamentalcourse.Mechanics,Thermodynamics,WaveOpticsElectromagneticsExamination—80%HomeworkandAttendan

2、ce—20%Homeworkonceperweek,TuesdayTimeofansweringquestions:onTuesdaynoonandThursdaynoonPhysicalexperimentReferencebooks:PrinciplesofPhysics(ThirdEdition).ACalculus-BasedText.Serway&Jewett.Thomson.清华大学出版社。2004.PhysicsforScientistsandEngineerswithModernPhy

3、sics(ThirdEdition).DouglasC.Giancoli.高等教育出版社。2005。FundamentalsofPhysics,6e，DavidHalliday,RobertResnick,JearlWalker.JohnWiley&Sons2001大学物理学（共五册）（第二版）张三慧主编。清华大学出版社。1999.大学基础物理学（上下册）张三慧编。清华大学出版社。2003.普通物理学（第五版）程守洙，江之永主编。高等教育出版社。1998。ClassicalphysicsModernP

4、hysicsClassicalmechanicsThermodynamicsPhysicsElectromagneticsRelativityQuantummechanicsClassificationofPhysicsChapter1-3SI:SystemeInternational(FrenchforInternationalSystem)国际单位制Proton:质子Neutron：中子Dimensionalanalysis:量纲分析Order-of-magnitudeestimates：数量级估

5、计Significantfigure:有效数字Coordinate:坐标Kinematics:静力学，运动学Dynamics:动力学Position:位置Displacement:位移Distance：路程InstantaneousVelocity:瞬时速度Vector:矢量Scalar:标量Projectilemotion:抛体运动Chord：弦Trigonometricfunction:三角函数Component：分量Acceleration:加速度Referenceframe:参考系Centri

6、petal:向心的Tangential:切向的Chapter1IntroductionandVectors§1StandardsandUnits(P5-15)§2Coordinatesystems(P15-16)§3Vectors(P16-24)§4IdealizedModels(P25-30)FundamentalquantitiesandfundamentalunitsDerivedquantitiesandderivedunitsSILengthmeter—distancetraveledbyl

7、ightinavacuumduringatimeof1/299792458second.Masskilogram--massofaspecificplatinum-iridiumalloycylinderkeptattheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasures,France。TimeSecond–9192631770timestheperiodofoscillationofradiationfromthecesiumatom.Chapter1Introducti

8、onandVectors§1StandardsandUnitsDimensionalanalysisDimensionBeusedasaconsistencycheck,toassistinthederivation,ortocheckyourfinalexpression.Order-of-magnitudecalculationsMakeanestimatebeforeeverycalculation.Tryasimplephysicalargume