英语动词不规则变化_总览

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1、英语四级动词不规则变化表综合spill—spilt—spilt一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3分词三者都相同。（共9个）个）learn—learnt—learntcost—cost—costmean—meant—meantcut—cut—cutspoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个）hit—hit—hitsay—said—saidpay—paid—paidhurt—hurt—hurtlay—laid—laidlet—let—lethear—heard—heardput—put—put9改变元音

2、字母。（11个）read—read—readmeet—met—metset—set—setget—got—gotshut—shut—shutsit—sat—sat二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相find—found—found同。（共41个）hold—held—held1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个）spit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonebring—brought—broughtwin—won—wonhang—hung—hungbuy—bought—boughtdig—dug—dugthink—thought—thoughtlo

3、se—lost—lost10改变辅音字母。（1个）2词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。make—made—made（4个）11改变元、辅音字母。（4个）build—built—builtleave—left—leftlend—lent—lentstand—stood—stoodsend—sent—senthave（has）—had—hadspend—spent—spentunderstand—understood—understood3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去catch—caught—caught分词都不

4、相同。（共35个）teach—taught—taught1i—a—u变化。（6个）4把-eep变为-ept。（3个）begin—began—begunkeep—kept—keptdrink—drank—drunksleep—slept—sleptsing—sang—sungsweep—swept—sweptring—rang—rung5把-ell变为-old。（2个）swim—swam—swum6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4sink—sank—sunk个）2词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，smell—smelt—smelt过去分词在其原形后

5、加n。（5个）spell—spelt—speltblow—blew—blownfeel—felt—feltdraw—drew—drawn7词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过grow—grew—grown去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）know—knew—knowntake—took—takenthrow—threw—thrown（show除外）mistake—mistook—mistaken3词尾为“i＋辅（1个）＋e”，过去式将i8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个个）辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。do—did—

6、done（4个）（give，hide除外）fly—flew—flowndrive—drove—drivengo—went—gonewrite—wrote—writtenlie—lay—lainride—rode—riddenshow—showed—shownrise—rose—risenwear—wore—worn4过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个）四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。break—broke—broken（1个）choose—chose—chosenbeat—beat—beatenfreeze—froze—frozen五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原

7、形相同。speak—spoke—spoken（3个）wake—woke—wokencome—came—come5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个）become—became—becomeforget—forgot—forgottenrun—ran—run6过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有be—was（were）—been过去分词。（4个）eat—ate—eatencan—couldfall—fell—fallenmay—mightgive—gave—givenwill—woul