名 词 性 从 句

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1、名词性从句备课者：丁杰句子的种类：简单句（5种基本类型）句子并列句（and,but,or,so,for等）（主从）复合句形容词性的复合句（定语从句）副词词性的复合句（状语从句）名词词性的复合句（主、宾、表、同位语从句）名词性从句包括：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句①连接词:that：起连接作用，无意义，不作成分whether/if(表从中的asif):起连接作用，有意义，不作成分②连接代词:what（whatever;which(whichever);who(whoever);whom(who

2、mever);whose起连接作用，有意义，作成分（作主语，宾语，表语和定语）③连接副词:when;where;why;how：连接作用，有意义，作成分（作状语）(连接代词／副词）:注意语序要用陈述语序与定语从句的关系代词的区别：that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why,as一、主语从句1.Thatstudentsshouldworkhardisveryimportant.→Itisveryimportantthatstudentsshouldworkhard.2

3、.Thathewillsucceediscertain.→It’scertainthathewillsucceed.3.Whathesaidisveryimportant.4.Whetherhewillcometodayisn’tknowntous.5.Whenwewillholdthismeetinghasn’tbeendecided.6.Whatisknowntousisthattimeislimitedandprecious.→Itisknowntousthattimeislimitedandpr

4、ecious.→Asisknowntous,timeislimitedandprecious.7.Youcan’timaginewhattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.8.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.9.Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.10.Whichteamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.It作形式主语代替主语从句的常见句型为：①It+be+adj./n./pp.+

5、that-clause②Itseems/appears/happens/occurstosb.+that-clause.③It+be/seems/looks+adj.+that-clause.1.Itseemsthatheisveryrich.2.It’snecessarythatweshoulddevelopthehabitofgettingupearly.3.It’sapitythatyoucan’tcometotheparty.4.It’ssaidthathisnewrecordsellsvery

6、well.5.ItoccurredtomethatIshouldaskthepoliceforhelp.二、宾语从句谓语动词，介词，v-ing和有些形容词如afraid,sure,glad,andcertain等之后可以带宾语从句.1.Theyrealizedthattheywerewrong.2.Henoticed(that)themanwentintotheroomandthatheleftsoon.3.Hesaid（that）hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthat

7、hewouldborrowanotherone.4.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldlearnfromhim.5.Thismatterdependsonwhetherit’ssunny.6.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeontime.7.Motherwasveryglad(that)herdaughterhadpassedthisexam.8.TheteachertoldusthatTomhadleftusforAmerica．9.Theteacherto

8、ldusthatthesunrisesintheeast.10.Doyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer?①think/consider/believe/make/findit+adj./n.+that-clause(todo/doing)②takeitforgrantedthat-clause…认为…理所当然③seetoitthat-clause负责…,确保，保证④dependonitthat-clause