An Essential AtoZ of Business Law

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1、vocabularyAabideby遵守toobeyanorderorruleabstain放弃abstention弃权torefrainfromdoingsomething,nottodoit,especiallyvotingacceptance承诺；收受oneoftherequiredelementsofacontractwhereonepartyagreestowhatisofferedbytheotherparty.Theacceptancemustbeonthesametermsastheoffer.accrue（权利）产生（或赋予）accrual

2、toaccumulatesomethingoveraperiodoftime.Usuallyusedtodescribeinterestonadebtoronsavings.actofgod不可抗力anaturaldisasterthatnoonecouldpredictsuchasahurricaneoraflood.Itcanpreventacontractfrombeingcarriedout.adjourn延期再审tostopameetingoracourthearingforabreak,ortopostponealegalhearinguntil

3、anotherdateinthefuture.advance预付款；预付a)togivesomeonemoneybeforetheyshouldreceiveit,suchaspartoftheirsalary.b)thenamegiventothemoneyitself.c)thenamegiventothemoneypaidasaloanunderaloanagreement.allege宣传tostatethatsomethinghashappenedorthatsomethingistrueeventhoughithasnoeyetbeenprove

4、d.arbitration仲裁thesettlingofadisputebyathirdpartywhomayormaynotbenamedinanarbitrationclauseofacontract.Bothpartiesagreetothisthirdpartyandagreetohis/herdecision.arrears应付欠款；拖欠moneythatisowedtosomeonebuthasnotbeenpaidontheagreeddate.articlesofassociation公司章程bylawsthedocumentthatspec

5、ifiesthewayinwhichacompanyregulatesitsaffairs.Itdealswiththingssuchastheappointmentofcompanyortherightsofshareholders.IntheUSAtheyarecalledthebylaws.assign授权；转让togiveortotransfertheownershipofsomethingauditor审计员auditapersonwhocloselyexaminesthefinancesofacompany,especiallythecompan

6、ybooksandaccounts.award判决，裁定；裁定额a)todecideinanofficialcapacitytheamountofmoneythatshouldbegiventosomeone;b)thenamegiventothemoneyitself.vocabularyBban禁令bankrupt破产bear承担beneficiary受益人binding有约束力的blacklist黑名单；拉入黑名单board董事会boilerplateclause格式条款bonafide善意borrow借breach违背，违反breakdown分类细账

7、budget预算burdenofproof举证责任vocabularyCcapital资金，资本charity慈善机构charitablecite传讯；引用claimant原告plantiffclassaction共同诉讼compoundinterest复利concur一致同意consideration对价（报酬）convene召集；传唤conveyancing产权转让及其证书制作业务copyright版权，著作权covenant契约；订立契约covercreditor债权人vocabularyDdamages损害赔偿debenture债券，债券证debto

8、r债务人deem认为，视为defamation诽谤d