动词时态高考英语专项讲解配合近四年动词时态高考英语真题

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1、语法专项复习第1课——动词的11大时态动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。一、主要动词时态的构成英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。见下表：时态名称构成一般现在时do/does,（连系动词is/am/are）一般过去时did,（连系动词was/were）一般将来时will/shalldois/am/aregoingtodois/am/are(about)todo现在进行时is/am/are

2、doing过去进行时was/weredoing将来进行时willbedoing现在完成时has/havedone过去完成时haddone将来完成时will/shallhavedone现在完成进行时has/havebeendoing过去将来时would/shoulddowas/weregoingtodowas/were(about)todo（一）一般现在时1.表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用行为动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制)The

3、geographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.1.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，只用一般现在时；Theplanetakesoffat10:00a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。2.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if引导的条件状语从句中有时可以用shall或will表“意愿”，不表示时态；13I’llgothereafterIfinishmywork.Ifyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbeplea

4、sed.3.以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。Therecomesthebus.汽车来了。Hereshecomes.她来了。对一般现在时的考查①Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsrisingthesedays.A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping②ThefatheraswellaschildreneverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing③This

5、machine_______.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking④Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which___thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled⑤Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026__offat18:2

6、0.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken⑥—Whatwouldyoudoifittomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining⑦Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_______home.A.arrivedB.willarriveC.havearrivedD.arrive9.(2009,重庆)ProfessorWilliamskeepstelling

7、hisstudentsthatthefuturetothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged11.(2010,重庆)Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuildingnow.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained14.(2011,重庆)LookattheprideonTom’sface.Hetoh

8、avebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seem