中考英语复习《英语宾语从句》PPT复习

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1、TheObjectClauseTheysaynothinglastsforeverWe'reonlyheretodayHidingfromtherainandsnowTryingtoforgetbutIwon'tletgoShowmethatwonderscanbetrueSomanypeopleallaroundtheworld一、教学任务复习宾语从句二、重点和难点1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2、宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的

2、。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在是全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语，所以叫宾语从句。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是中考一个考查热点。回顾宾语从句宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序（陈述句）时态（相应时态）不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,who

3、m,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序注意：疑问语序必须改成陈述句语序。确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时改错练习1.TengYiaskedmewhywasI

4、lateforschool.2.HuangKedoesn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.3.ChenXiangwonderedwhereIhavebeen.4.LiLeisaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.5.PengHuidoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.6.WangHaodidn’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.7.HeXuehaisaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidtheco

5、mputercost.1.TengYiaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句的语序，即先主语后谓语。Iwas2.HuangKedoesn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.3.ChenXiangwonderedwhereIhavebeen.4.LiLeisaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.5.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.didhadgoes宾语从句不能同时

6、用两个引导词。6.WHdidn’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.whetherwhether…ornot/whetherornot的情况下，连接词只能用whether.7.HeXuehaisaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.宾语从句应用陈述句语序。口头练一练Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyoupla

7、ywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Couldyoutellme…4.Themanasked…练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）练一练1.I

8、shereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether练一练Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowor