定语从句详解及分类练习

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1、定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：Guilinisabeautifulcity.（形容词）Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.（分词）Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.（名词）HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.（代词）Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.（不定式

2、短语）Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.（动名词）HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.（介词短语）【定语从句】一.概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句,称为定语从句,也叫形容词性从句二.相关知识点1.关系代词引导的定语从句　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1）who,whom,that　

3、 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：　 Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?（who/that在从句中作主语）　 Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换）。例如：　 Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.　　 Pleasepassmethebookwhose

4、（ofwhich）coverisgreen.　3）which,that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：　　Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.（which/that在句中作宾语）Thepackage（which/that）youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.（which/that在句中作宾语）2.关系副词引导的定语从句　关系副词可代替的先行词是

5、时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。1）关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构，因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用。例如：　 Thereareoccasionswhen（onwhich）onemustyield.　　 Beijingistheplacewhere（inwhich）Iwasborn.　Isthisthereasonwhy（forwhich）herefusedouroffer?　介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺

6、少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：7.Theplaywaswonderful.Wesawitlastnight.208.Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoNanning.9.Theboyismybrother.Hewashereaminuteago.10.Thetreeisquitetall.Heisclimbingit.11.Hereisthegirl.Herbrotherworksinthi

7、sshop.12.That’sthechild.Wewerelookingathisdrawingjustnow.13.Thisistheboy.Hissisterisafamoussinger.14.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomeworkhaven’tbeenhandedin.15.Isthatthewoman?Herdaughterisinmyclass.16.Heusedtoliveinabighouse.Infrontofitgrewmanybananatrees.17.T

8、heypassedafactory.Atthebackofthefactorytherewerericefields.18.Thesoldierrantothebuilding.Onthetopofitflewaflag.19.Intheeveningtheyarrivedatahill.Atthefootofthehilltherewasatemple.20.Shecameintoa