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1、1.Economynationaleconomy国民经济macro-economy宏观经济GDP,GNPpercapita人均domesticconsumption国内消费disposableincome可支配收入negativegrowth负增长tofueldomesticdemand拉动内需趋势&幅度(1)趋势：a.上升：soar,rocket,ascend,boom,bloom,spring,mushroom……b.下降：drop,slide,decline,descend,plump,plunge,slump,subsid
2、e,collapse……c.波动：fluctuationd.保持平稳：remain,tranquil(2)幅度：a.大幅：dramatically,drastically,sharply,tremendously……b.小幅：slightly,steadily,morderately,evenly……(3)数字：万tenthousand；十万100thousand；百万million；千万10million;亿100million——强记！！！(4)倍数：翻两番（四倍）4timesthatof……；quadruplingthato
3、f……(5)百分比：percentagehigher/lowerthanthatof……2.Financesecurity证券stock/share股票future期货bonds债券broker股票交易员foreignexchangereserve外汇储备currency货币convert……into……兑换bull/bearmarketcollapse崩盘listedcompany上市公司stockexchange证券交易所inflation/deflationdepression萧条recession衰退stagnation/
4、standstill停滞slackness不景气，不活跃brisk景气的，活跃的3.Tradesurplus顺差deficit逆差，赤字volume总额tariffbarrier关税壁垒offer报盘，报价counteroffer还价commission佣金incentives奖金ceilingprice最高价floorprice最低价4.Realestatepersquaremeter每平米downpayment首付bymortgage按揭贷款byinstalments分期付款deposit押金bubble泡沫curb/curt
5、ail抑制，控制speculation投机speculator投机商overheating过热regulate调控经济词汇扩展add-on赠品greenback提供现金支持bottomline底线，也表示最重要的部分downsize企业裁员corporateladder企业晋升制度glassceiling无形的晋升极限deeppockets财力雄厚creativeaccounting做假账asset资产liability负债balancesheet资产负债表austeritypolicy紧缩政策brandloyalty品牌忠诚bu
6、sinessfraud商业欺诈downturn转向萧条dumping倾销anti-dumpingmeasures反倾销措施pitfall隐患streamline(v.)将企业现代化，去除冗余部分turnover营业额margins利润accounting:会计accountingcost:会计成本accountingprofit:会计利润adverseselection:逆向选择allocation配置allocationofresources:资源配置allocativeefficiency:配置效率antitrustlegis
7、lation:反托拉斯法arcelasticity:弧弹性assumption:假设asymetricinformation:非对称性信息average:平均averagecost:平均成本averagecostpricing:平均成本定价法averagefixedcost:平均固定成本averageproductofcapital:资本平均产量averageproductoflabour:劳动平均产量averagerevenue:平均收益averagetotalcost:平均总成本averagevariablecost:平均可变
8、成本barrierstoentry:进入壁垒baseyear:基年bilateralmonopoly:双边垄断benefit:收益blackmarket:黑市blisspoint:极乐点boundarypoint:边界点breakevenpoint
