核医学——英中文名词对照

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1、英中文名词对照第一章acromioclavicularoint肩锁关节airbronchogram支气管气像anklejoint踝关节ankylosisofjoint关节强直archesoffoot足弓biligrafin胆影葡胺boneage骨龄bonecanaliculi骨小管bonecortex皮质骨bonedeformity骨骼变形bonedestruction骨质破坏bonelacuna骨陷窝bonelamella骨板bonyarticularsurface骨性关节面bursa滑液囊calcification钙化carpalbones腕骨cavity

2、空洞chondralcalcification软骨钙化compactboneandspongybone密质骨和松质骨degenerationofjoint关节退行性变destructionofjoint关节破坏diaphysis骨干digitalsubtractionangiography,DSA数字减影血管造影dislocationofjoint关节脱位dualphotonabsorptiometry,DPA双光子吸收法dualX-rayenergyabsorptiometry,DXA双能X线吸收法elbowjoint肘关节encapsulatedeffus

3、ion包裹性积液endplate终板epiphysealline骨骺线epiphysealplate骨骺板epiphysis骨骺----998exudation渗出fibroticlesion纤维性病变fillingdefect充盈缺损freepleuraleffusion游离性胸腔积液haemosiderosis含铁血黄素沉着Hafersiansystem哈弗系统haversianlamella哈氏骨板hilardance肺门舞蹈hipjoint髋关节hydropneumothorax液化胸hydroxyapatitecrystal羟基磷灰石结晶hypero

4、stosis/osteosclerosis骨质增生硬化intercondyloideminence髁间隆起interlobareffusion叶间积液intermediatelamella骨间板internalandexternalcircumfereutiallamella内、外环骨板interstitialpulmonaryoedema间质性肺水肿intervertebraldisc椎间盘intervertebralforamen椎间孔intervertebralspace椎间隙intra-alveolarpulmonaryoedema肺泡性肺水肿join

5、t关节jointcapsule关节囊jointcartilage关节软骨jointcavity关节腔jointspace关节间隙kneejoint膝关节lamellarbone层板骨leftatrialenlargement左心房增大leftventricularenlargement左心室增大ligament韧带localizedpleuraleffusion局限性胸腔积液looserzone假骨折线mass肿块medullaryspace骨髓腔metacarpalbones掌骨metaphysis干骺端metatarsalbones跖骨niche龛影obs

6、tructiveatelectasis阻塞性肺不张---999obstuciveemphysema阻塞性肺气肿oralcholecystography口服胆囊造影ossification骨化ossificationcenter骨化中心osteoblast成骨细胞osteoclast破骨细胞osteocyte骨细胞osteomalacia骨质软化osteonecrosis骨质坏死osteoporosis骨质疏松periostealproliferation骨膜增生periostealteaction骨膜反应periosteumandinternalperiost

7、eum骨膜和骨内膜phalangesoffingers指骨phalangeslftoes趾骨pleuralthickening,adhesionandcalcification胸膜增厚、粘连及钙化pleuraltumor胸膜肿瘤pneumothorax气胸proliferativelesion增殖性病变pulmonaryhilarenlargement肺门增大pulmonaryarterialhypertension肺动脉高压pulmonaryarterialpleonaemia肺充血pulmonaryhypertension肺高压pulmonaryoliga

8、emia肺少血pulmonaryven