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1、Languagepointsinclude和contain的区别contain和include都是及物动词,有“包含.包括”的意思Thisboxcontainssoap.Afootcontains12inches.contain的宾语指的是包含的全部内容或容量.主宾语多为不同类。如果指的是里面所含的成分时,也用contain.Seawatercontainssalt.Beercontainsalcohol.include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,主宾语多为同类including是介词,inclu
2、ded则是过去分词形容词化,意为”被包括在内的“.Tenpeople,includingtwochildren,visitedtheGreatWall.Tenpeople,twochildrenincluded,visitedtheGreatWall.Thisplanincludedsomeofyoursuggestions.Youhadtopaytendollars,postageincluded.Youhadtopaytendollars,includingpostage.1.Thisbook
3、________tenunits,________twomainlyrevisions.2.Thisbottle_________twoglassesofbeer.3.ThemoneyIgaveyou________yoursister’s.4.Vegetables_________alotoffibres.5.Everyonehadsomethingtosay,me________.containsincludingcontainsincludedcontainincluded2.appreci
4、ate的习惯用法1.其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式：Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomeheresoearly.感谢你来得这么早。2.习惯上不用“人”作宾语其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语(注意：这与thank的用法恰恰相反)：正：Iappreciateyourkindness.谢谢你的好意。误：Iappreciateyoufor
5、yourkindness.正：Hethankedherforherkindness.他感谢她的好意。误：Hethankedherkindness.3.后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她来帮忙了，我们十分感
6、激。4.关于修饰语的搭配习惯表示程度,可用deeply,highly,(very)much等修饰：Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness.我深深感谢..Hehighlyappreciatedtheirhelp.他非常感谢..注意：much修饰appreciate时，只能置于其前，而不能置于其后,但verymuch却可以)：我们非常感谢你的邀请。正：Wemuchappreciateyourinvitation.正：Weappreciateyourinvitationverymuc
7、h.误：Weappreciateyourinvitationmuch.当堂检测：单词填空1.By1881,thepopulationofIrelandhad_____(减少)to5.2million.2.Theclimate______(影响)theamountoftherainfalllastyear.3.I’d______（感激）itifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.4.Freshfruitandvegetables______（包含）plentifulVitaminC.5.V
8、eryfewpeople______（成功）inlosingweightandkeepingitoff.6.Iambusy,soIhaveto____（雇佣）ahousekeepertolookaftermychildren.1.Much_______bythestoryofCongFei,Ialsodeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.A.affectedB.appreciatedC.admiredD.effected2.—Jerry,HowdidTomt
