新编英语教程第三版1Vocabulary unit 2的英文解释整理

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1、Vocabularyunit2NornKspotlight:aspotlightisapowerfullightwhichlightsupasmallareaonastage聚光灯e.g.Thisweekweputtheseissuesunderthespotlightinaseriesoarticles.phrase:inthespotlight处于公众注意的中心derivative:photospotKprospects:thepossibilityoffuturesuccessderivative:sceneryfuturephrase:marketprospects市

2、场前景brightprospects光明的前景root：prosperousadj.prospectiven.e.g.theprospectischeerfulKhit:(1)success(2)refertoapersonorathingthatisverypopulare.g.themovieTheLordoftheKingsisthehitofheseasonKfranchises['fræn,tʃaɪz]:businessesestablishedoroperatedunderanauthorizationtosellordistributeacompany’sgoo

3、dsorservicesinaparticulararea.“Franchisees”arethepersonsorbusinessesthatgetformalpermissiontoselltheircompanies’goodsorservicesinaparticulararea(特许经营者)e.g.cateringintheschoolsisrunonafranchisesbasisKslump:[slʌmp]along-termeconomicstatecharacterizedbyunemploymentandlowpricesandlowlevelsoftra

4、deandinvestmente.g.Thecouncil'slandisnowworthmuchlessthanoriginallyhopedbecauseofaslumpinpropertyprices.由于地产价格的暴跌，委员会的土地目前大不如原来所希望的那么值钱了。phrase:economicslump经济衰退slumptest稠度试验，坍落试验；流动度试验；Kbreak:abruptoccurrencesthatinterruptanongoingactivityKCPA:CertifiedPublicAccountant(注册会计师)KCFO:ChiefFina

5、ncialOfficer(首席财务官)verbKdeserve:beworthyordeserving=bedeservingofe.g.ThesepeopledeservetomakemorethantheminimumwageKcost:(1)thetotalspentforgoodsorservicesincludingmoneyandtimeandlabor(n.)（2）bepricedatv.phrase:thecostof以···为代价lowcost低成本productioncost生产成本e.g.Theproposedschemehasthelowerhando

6、vercallprobabilityatthecostoflittlewtility该策略以少量的效用代价换取较低的切换掉活率AdverbKparticularly:(1)toadistinetlygreaterextentordegreethaniscommon(2)specificallyorespeciallydistinguishedfromothers(3)uniquelyorcharacteristicallyKexclusively:withoutanyothersbeingincludeorinvolvede.g.ShetradesatMr.Martin’ss

7、toreexclusively词根：excludeadj.exclusive独有的；排外的；专一的n.exclusive独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者n.exclusion排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物n.exclusiveness排他性；排外性；独占vt.exclude排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出AdjectiveKencouraging[ɪn'kɝɪdʒɪŋ]:givingcourageorconfidenceorhopee.g.Thereareencouragingsignsofanartis