解密考纲英语词汇

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1、解密考纲英语词汇目录一高考高频语法词汇二高考高频语音词汇三高考高频单词拼写词汇四以考纲词汇为核心的高频单词句型五以考纲词汇为核心的高频短语六高考必考专题总结一、高考高频语法词汇（按选项出现的频度高低排列）【1】that１.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。AstorygoesthatElizabethIofEnglishlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(上海2004NMET)2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。如：Isthisthereaso

2、nthatheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(上海春2002NMET)3.程度副词，等于so.如：Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talwaysthatmuchtodo.（广东2004NMET）4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。如：Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?(上海2004NMET)5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接

3、of。如：I’mmovingtocountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthanthatinthecity.(江苏2005NMET)【考例1】Thetraditionalviewis_____wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.（07上海卷，40）A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that(D)【考例2】-----Wheredidyougettoknowher?------Itwasonthefarm______weworked.(07山东卷

4、，30)A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where(A)【考例3】Littlejoycanequal_______ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.（07四川卷，32）A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some(A)【考例4】Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.（07湖南卷，28）A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where(B)【考例5】----

5、Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.-----Whenwas____?------_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.（07浙江卷，10）A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It(D)【２】what1.引导名词性从句，担任句子成分。如：Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.(天津2004NMET)2.疑问代词，指不定范围的“什么”。如：Wha

6、tdoyouthinkIshoulddotomakeupforthelosttime?3.whatever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。如：ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddowhateverIcantosavethem.(北京春2000NMET)4.用于感叹句中。如：Whatterribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!(NMET1992)5.在情景交际中的用法：Whatfor?（表原因，译作“为何”）What’sup?（相当于What’shappening?）Sowhat?（

7、表“是。。。。。。又怎么样呢？”）Whatashame!（表遗憾）What’smore.（表递进）What’swrong?（表焦虑）What?（请对方部分重复时常用的表达用语。还可表示惊奇，对方不必作答。）如：---Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?---Whatfor?(NMET2004)【考例1】______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.（07全国卷II）A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which(A)【考例2】_____hereferre

8、dtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegen