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1、BasicSkillsinWritingParagraphs1.1IntroductiontoParagraphs1.1.1paragraphParagraphisthebasicunitoforganizationinwritinginwhichagroupofrelatedsentencesdevelopsonemainidea.AParagraphcanbeasshortasonesentenceoraslongastenmoresentences.Thenumberofsentencesisunimportant;however,thepar
2、agraphsshouldbelongenoughtodevelopthemainideaclearly.Ingeneral,aparagraphcomprisesthreemajorstructuralparts:atopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentences.Thetopicsentencestatesthemainideaoftheparagraph.Itnotonlynamesthetopicoftheparagraphs,butalsolimitsthetopictoon
3、eortwoareasthatcanbediscussedcompletelyinthespaceofasigleparagraphs.Thespecificareaiscalledthecontrollingidea.1.1.2EssayAnecessaryisapieceofwritingwithseveralrelatedparagraph.Itiswrittenaboutonetopic,justasaparagraphis.However,thetopicofanessayistoolongcomplextobediscussedinone
4、paragraph.Therefore,youmusttiealltheseparateparagraphstogetherinonewayoranothertoformanessay.Writinganessayisnomoredifficultthanwritngaparagraph,exceptthatanessayislonger.Theprinciplesoforganizationarethesameforboth;soifyoucanwriteagoodParagraph,youcanwriteagoodessay.1.2Organiz
5、atiomofaparagraphOrganizatiomisvitaltogoodcomposition,soitcannotbenegectedbyeitherstudentorteacher.AparagraphisaunitofOrganizatiomofwrittenlanguage.Ithasonlyonebasicaim:tocommunicatesonecentralideasclearlyandeffectively.1.2.1Anarrowed-downtopicThereisusuallyonlyonecentralideain
6、aparagraph.Whenyoubegintowrite,whatyoumustdofirstisnarrowdownthetopic.Theparagraphshouldbelimitedtoonepartofasubject,Althoughthesubjectisprobablymuchlargerthanthesingleaspectintheparagraph.Inotherwords,theremustbeafocusintheparagraph.Forexample,supposeyouareaskedtowritesomethin
7、gaboutyourhouseinoneparagraph.“house”maybetoogeneralatopicforyoutodiscussinaparagraph,evenyourlivingroomistoolarge.Soyoushouldpickoutapartoftheroom,suchasyourfavouritedesk,orthefireplace,oryourbookcase,ect.Inthefollowingexample,thewriterspecializeshistopic-thecharacter’sface.1.
8、2.2AReasonableSequenceItisnotenoughjusttohaveaspecific
