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1、HongKong,majorcommercialcenterforAsia,andwithapopulationwhichhasgrownatanalarmingratetoover5million,isacityhighlydependentonmasstransitofallsorts,bothlocalandlongdistance.TheaverageHongKongworkerorbusinessman,goingabouthisdailyactivities,simplymustusepub
2、lictransportationatonetimeoranother.BecauseHongKongisintwoparts,Kowloon,onthemainlandside,andHongKong,theisland,withHongKong’sharborinbetween,HongKong’smasstransitsystems,inadditiontogoingoverlandmustalsocrosswater.Goingfromhometowork,orgoingshoppingfrom
3、onesideoftheharbortotheother,theHongKongresidenthasthreechoices.Onewayistotakeabus,whichwillcrosstheharborthroughanunderwatertraffictunnelmovingslowlythroughbumper-to-bumpertraffic.Anotherwayisbyferryboat,apleasantridewhichcrossestheharborinfromseventofi
4、fteenminutes.Butbyfarthefastestwayofcrossingtheharboristhenewlybuiltundergroundelectricrailway,theHongKongMetro.IfoneboardsthetrainintheCentralDistrict,thecommercialareaofHongKongontheislandside,hecanspeedacrosstheharborinanastonishingthreeminutes.Ontheo
5、thersideoftheharbortherailwaycontinues,snakingbackandforththroughtheoutlyingdistrictsofKowloon,allowingonetogetoffashortdistancefromhisdestination.ThestoryoftheMetroisanencouragingoneforsupportersofmasstransit.Althoughbuildingthesystemwascertainlyachalle
6、ngingtask,theJapanesefirmhiredtoconstructitdidsoinrecordtime.Constructiongotunderwayin1979anditwascompletedin1980.Fortheaveragecommuterthesystemhasonlyonedisadvantages:itismoreexpensivethanbybusorferry.Onecanridethebusacrosstheharborforhalfasmuch,orhecan
7、ridetheferryacrossforlessthanone-fifthasmuch.1.HongKong___.A.candowithoutmasstransit.B.findspublictransportationtooexpensive.C.needspublictransportation.D.hasaninsufficientmasstransitsystem.2.HongKongPublictransportationextends___.A.overhillsandvalleys.B
8、.acrosslandandwater.C.throughmountains.D.throughouttheKowloonarea.3.Thetrafficintheunderwatertraffictunnelis___.A.heavyB.lightC.fastD.dangerous4.Crossingtheharborbytrainis___.A.byfarthemosteconomicalmethod.B.themostpleasan
