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1、TechniqueofSceneAnalysisStructureofStoryStoriesaremadeofEVENTSwhichcreatemeaningfulCHANGEinthelifesituationofacharacterorcharacters.ThischangeisexpressedintermsofVALUE.Wecalltheseeventsscenes.Thereareabout40-60scenesinafeature,farfewerinashort.CONFLICTStory
2、events(scenes)areexperiencedintermsofVALUEandachievedthroughCONFLICT.Asceneisactionthroughconflictincontinuoustimethatturnsthevalue-chargedconditionofacharacter’slifeonatleastonevalue.TheExpectationGapInreachingforagoal,itishumannaturetotakeminimalrisk.Weexp
3、ectandactiontoresultintheachievementofagoal,andwhenthatdoesnothappen,thereisagapinexpectation.Wethendeviseariskierstrategytoachievethegoal.Instories,goalsarenevereasilyachieved(conflictpreventsthem).TechniqueofSceneAnalysis•Scenesfunctionontwolevels:textands
4、ubtext.Wecanuseafive-stepanalysistechniquetomakeanyscenerevealitssecrets.Thisisthefirstimportanttoolinthedirector’squiver.TechniqueofSceneAnalysis•Textreflectsthesurface,theliteralmeaningofthewordsonthepage.TechniqueofSceneAnalysis•Subtext:Thetruththatliesb
5、eneaththewords.Dialoguethatsaysonethingbutmeansanotherisfraughtwithsubtext.SubtextActorsthriveonsubtext,andnogoodactorwillworkwithoutit.SubtextNoinwardstateexistswithoutouterevidence.5StepsofSceneAnalysis1.DefineConflict.Askwhodrivesthescene?Anycharacterorf
6、orcecoulddriveascene.LookattheTEXTandespeciallytheSUBTEXTofthischaracterandaskwhatdoesheorshewant?Next,determinewhatforcesofantagonisminhibitthedesire?Whatdotheforcesofantagonismwant?2.Notetheopeningvalueofthescene.Identifythevalueatstakeinthesceneandnoteit
7、svalence,positiveornegative.Thesevaluesareofauniversalnature(ex:Freedom,Faith,Life,etc.)3.BreaktheSceneintoBeats.Abeatisanexchange:anACTIONfollowedbyaREACTION.Itisimportanttolookbeneaththesurface.Looknotonlyatwhatthecharacterseemstobedoing,butalsoatwhatheor
8、sheisactuallydoing3.BreaktheSceneintoBeats.NamethesubtextualactionwithanactiveverbgerundLookforphrasesthatdescribenotonlyactionbutfeeling(“pleading”,“boot-licking”,“begging”,etc.).3.BreaktheSceneintoBe
