2011考研摸底外语试题

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1、2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语摸底试题2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语摸底试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)姓名:考号:Withthepossibleexceptionofanotherworldwar,agiantasteroid,oranincurableplague,globalwarmingmaybethe

2、singlelargestthreattoourplanet.Fordecadeshumanfactoriesandcarshave1billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesintothe2,andtheclimatehasbeguntoshowsome3ofwarming.Manyscientists4thatchangesintheclimatewillprobablyresultinhotterdaysandfewer5days.AccordingtotheintergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(I

3、PCC),landsurfaceareaswillincreasein6overthesummermonthsmuchmorethantheocean.Themid-latitudetohigh-latitude7intheNorthernHemisphere----areassuchastheContinentalUnitedStates,Canada,andSiberia-----willlikelywarmthemost.Theseregionscould8meanglobalwarmingbyasmuchas40percent.Asfarashuman9

4、isconcerned,thosehithardestwillprobablybe10ofpoorercountriesthatdonothavethefundstofendagainstchangesinclimate.Aslight11inheatandraininequatorialregionswouldlikely12anincreaseinvector-bornediseasessuchasmalaria.Moreintenserainsandhurricanescouldcausemore13floodingandmoredeathsincoast

5、alregionsandalongriverbeds.Evena14riseinsealevelcouldthreatenthecoastlinesoflow-lyingislands15theMaldives.Allacrosstheglobe,hottersummerscouldleadtomore16ofheatstrokeanddeathsamongthosewhoare17,suchasolderpeoplewithheartproblems.Thewarmertemperaturesmayalso18higherlevelsofnear-surfac

6、eozonefromcarsandfactories,19wouldlikelycausemoreperilousairqualitydaysandhospital20forthosewithrespiratoryproblems.1.A.dispersedB.disposedC.dischargedD.displaced2.A.environmentB.surroundingsC.natureD.atmosphere3.A.spectaclesB.signsC.symbolsD.signals4.A.speculateB.testifyC.proclaimD.

7、allege5.A.humidB.coolC.warmD.stuffy6.A.moistureB.pressureC.rainfallD.temperature7.A.districtsB.countiriesC.regionsD.sphere8.A.amountB.approachC.exceedD.preserve9.A.wealthB.healthC.survivalD.prosperity10.A.governmentsB.individualsC.residentsD.communities11.A.occurrenceB.extensionC.var

8、iationD.incr