remain ,matain,keep,stay的区别

remain ,matain,keep,stay的区别

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时间:2019-06-02

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1、remain,matain,keep,stay的区别remainstay都指“继续停留”或“继续保持某种状态、关系或行动。”remain常可与stay互换。1.表示“继续呆在某处”时,应该用不及物动词remain或stay,例如:ShallIgoorstay?Stayindoorsforafewdaysuntilyourecoverfromyourcold.Heremainedinhisseatafteralltheotherstudentshadgonehome.2.表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时,

2、可用remain或stay,例如:Threeofthemremainedsingle.Shopsshouldremainopentilllaterintheevening.Thedoorstayedclosed.Butthepolicethemselvesprefertostayunarmed.3.表示“暂住、短期停留”时,只能用不及物动词stay。例如:HeisstayingatHiltonHotel.Mymother-in-lawstayedwithusthisweekwhenshevisitedus

3、.4.表示“残留、剩下”时,只能用不及物动词remain,例如:Notmuchofthehouseremainedafterthefire.Ofthesevenbrothers,onlyfournowremain;therestaredead.5remain强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态、情况性质而不改变”,stay强调“某人[物]继续留在原地而不离开”,如:Thisplaceremainscoolallsummer.这个地方整个夏天都凉爽。Hestayedtoseetheendofthegame.他一

4、直呆到比赛结束。1.Keep相当于be动词,后跟adj,表示维持一种状态,比如:keepcalmkeep还可以跟n.表示保留收藏什么东西,比如:keepthisbook而stay后跟副词,介词短语情况比较多。比如stayhere,stayovernight2.stay、remain和keep辨析1.表示“继续呆在某处”时,应该用不及物动词remain或stay,例如:ShallIgoorstay?Stayindoorsforafewdaysuntilyourecoverfromyourcold.Herem

5、ainedinhisseatafteralltheotherstudentshadgonehome.2.表示“暂住、短期停留”时,只能用不及物动词stay。例如:HeisstayingatHiltonHotel.Mymother-in-lawstayedwithusthisweekwhenshevisitedus.3.表示“残留、剩下”时,只能用不及物动词remain,例如:Notmuchofthehouseremainedafterthefire.Ofthesevenbrothers,onlyfourn

6、owremain;therestaredead.4.表示“继续保持或处于某种状态”时,应视具体情况在上述动词中进行选择:(1)表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时,可用remain或stay,例如:Threeofthemremainedsingle.Shopsshouldremainopentilllaterintheevening.Thedoorstayedclosed.Butthepolicethemselvesprefertostayunarmed.(2)表示“需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态”时,应用

7、keep,例如:Sheknewshemustkeepcalm.Iwishthosechildrenwouldkeepquiet.Althoughtheyhavemanydifficulties,theykeephappy.Paulmanagedtokeepawakebydrinkinglotsofstrongblackcoffee.(3)表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”时,只能用及物动词keep,例如:Shehadkepthimwaitingtwentyminutesonthisoccasion.Whyd

8、oyoualwayskeepyourwindowsclosed?

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