unit 3 amazing people（句型及语法）导学案

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1、Unit3Amazingpeople（句型及语法）导学案一、重点句型1.Uponenteringthetomb，carter'sluckypetbird，whichhadledhimtotheplace，waseatenbyasnake.Upon表示“一…就”类似的有Assoonas/once，themoment/minute/second，immediately/directly/instantly/，nosooner….than/hardly…when他一看见我就告诉了我这个消息______________________________________________

2、______________.2.wouldratherHewouldratherstayathomewatchingTVRatherthantakeabus，hewouldrideabike.=Hewould______abike____________________abus.我宁愿自己不知道这件事IwouldratherI_________________thisthing.二、语法倒装句英语的基本句型是主语+谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换，称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词，叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here，th

3、ere，out，in，up，down等副词放在句首时，句子需全倒装:Theregoesthebell！铃响了！Therelivedanoldman.Herecomesthebus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词，像go，come，must等。②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhewent.他走远了。2、方位状语在句首，如:Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.Underthetreesataboy.3、直接引语在句首，这种情

4、况可倒装也可不倒装"Whatdoesitmean？"askedtheboy或theboyasked.半倒装:主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装，有以下数种情况:否定意义的词在句首，句子半倒装，例如:little，never，not，no，hardly，rarely，seldomNevershallIforgetyou.Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.几对并列连词如notonly…butalso，hardly…when等连接两个并列句，连

5、词在句首，前句半倒装，后句不倒装:Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim，butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.注意:①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装，如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时，前后两句都需倒装，NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.3、only在句首强调状

6、语，主句半倒装:OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型，so在句首时，主句倒装，that从句不倒装:Soeasyisitthatachildcanlearnit.Isawthefilm,sodidhe.Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonth

7、efame.过去完成时1表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。请记住：bytheendof+过去时间bethetime+从句(用一般过去时)引导的句子或主句用过去完成时)①ThefilmhadalreadybegunwhenIgotthere.②TheyhadleftbeforeIreturned.③Wehadfinishedtheworkbylastmonth(bythetimehecame.)]2表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态。Ihadbeenattheb