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1、1.一般疑问句的构成:谓语动词提前或者是助动词提前,其他句子成分顺序不变,译为是否……?肯定回答为yes加主语和谓语的肯定形式;否定回答为no加主语和谓语的否定形式。1)一般现在时时态中和一般过去时时态的一般疑问句eg.Itsnowshereinwinter.Doesitsnowhereinwinter?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.ShelikesreadingbooksduringhersparetimeDoesshelikereadingbooksduringhersparetime?Yes,shedoes./No
2、,shedoesn’t.Iwenttothebigparknearmyhousewithmyfriends.Didyougotothebigparknearyourhousewithyourfriends?Hewasascienceteachertenyearsago.Washeascienceteachertenyearsago?Motherusedtoofferafternoonteaforusintheliving-roomUsedmothertoofferafternoonteaforyouintheliving-room?
3、Yes,sheusedto./No,sheusednottoDidmotherusetoofferafternoonteaforyouintheliving-room?Yes,shedid./No,shedidnotto注意usedto后接动词不定式表示过于习惯的动作或状态,但是表示的过去习惯和状态不复存在。beusedtodoing表示习惯做某事。练习把以下句子变成一般疑问句Thisideasoundsgood.Iwasusedtohavingaglassofwaterbeforegoingtobed.2)现在进行时态和过去进行时
4、态中的一般疑问句eg.Theyarecleaningtheirclassroomnow.Aretheycleaningtheirclassroomnow?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’tWewerehavingatalkatninelastnight.Wereyouhavingatalkatninelastnight?Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.练习把以下句子变成一般疑问句Thesunwasshiningbrightlywhenwewenttoschool.Somepeoplewerewalki
5、ngtheirdogs.3)现在完成时和过去完成时中的一般疑问句。eg.ThestudentshavehadsixtestsinEnglishthisterm.HavethestudentshavesixtestsinEnglishthisterm?Yes,theyhave./No,theyhaven’t.ThemaninblackhastalkedforabouttwohoursHasthemaninblacktalkedforabouttwohours?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Bynoon,wehadwalke
6、dabouttwentymiles.Hadyouwalkedabouttwentymilesbynoon?Yes,wehad./No,wehadn’t.Ihadfinishedtwothirdsofmyhomeworkbeforemyfathercamehome.Hadyoufinishedtwothirdsofyourhomeworkbeforeyourfathercamehome?Yes,wehad./No,wehadn’t.练习把以下一般疑问句变成肯定句HashetaughtChineseinschoolsincehecame
7、toLondon?HasMr.Litaughtfourlessonssinceonemonthago?Hadyouboughtyourbrotherfourbooksbylastmonth?4)询问是否需要做某事,通常用句型Must...?Need…?但要注意这类句子的应答。eg.MustIwaituntiltheycome?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto/don’tneedto.Needweleavesonoon?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto
8、/don’tneedto.注意用haveto或need(做实义动词)的疑问句形式HehadtokeephisroomcleanandtidyforhewantedtogetaprizeDidhehavetokeephisroomcle