八年级下英语7至10单元语法总结

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1、Unit71．Turndown(关小)↔turnup（开大）turnon（打开）↔turnoff（关上）2．Intheyard在院子里3．Rightaway=rightnow=atonce=inaminute立刻，马上4．Waitinline排队等候；standinline站成一队；cutinline插队5．Annoysb.使某人生气beannoyedwithsb.=beangrywithsb.=bemadat生某人的气6．beannoyedwithsb.forsth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedwithsb.

2、atsth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气7．Couldyoupleasedo……?=Canyoudo……?=Whynotdo……?=Whydon’tyoudo……?=Wouldyouminddoing……?你能做……？8．Wouldyoumind(not)doing……?的回答：（1）肯定回答①No,notatall.②Ofcourse.∕Certainlynot.③Ok,I’lldoitrightaway.④No,doplease.(2)否定回答：①I’msorry.But∕Because……②Yes,Idomind.③I’m

3、afraidnot.Wouldyoumindone’s(not)doing……？你介意某人（不做）某事呢？9．Polite有礼貌的↔impolite(rude)无礼的，粗鲁的10．Followsb.around到处跟着某人11．Get∕beannoyed生气12．Sth.happentosb.某人发生某事Sth.happen+时间∕地点13．Trytodosth.尽力做某事Ttydoingsth.试着做某事14．Allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事15．Inpublic(places)在公共场合16．Takecare

4、todosth.小心做某事17．Givesb.ahaircut=cutone’shair.18．Picksth.up=pickupsth.捡起某物pickupsb.接某人19．Sometime一些时间Sometime某个时候Sometimes有时20．Putout扑灭eg：putthecigaretteout熄烟putoutafire扑灭一场大火21．Socialbehavior社交行为22．Evenif即使23．Joiningtheline加入排队队伍Unit81．Whynotdosth.建议做某事2．Photoalbum相

5、册3．Receivefrom收到什么来自……4．Sth.costsb.somemoney某物花某人……钱5．Getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.6．Too…to=so…that=not…enoughEg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.7.thetrendiest=themostpopular最时髦的8．Named=called叫做9.instead代替，顶替Hedidn

6、’tgotoschool.Instead,hewenttotheNetBar.Heisill,letmegoinstead.他生病了，让我代替他去。Insteadof代替，而不是HewenttotheNetBarinsteadofgoingtoschool.他去了网吧而不是去学校。Ratherthan而不是Heseemshappyratherthanangry.他好像是开心而不是愤怒。7．Beinterestedin=takeaninterestinEg:Sheisinterestedinmakingmodels.=Sheta

7、kesaninterestinmakingmodels.10.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事11．Lookhard竭力寻找12．Besides而且，除……之外Eg：Idon'twanttogo;besides,I'mtootired.我不想去,再说我也太累了。Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.除了我以外,他还需要照料其他人。besides“除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。BesidesTom,Marywentboating.(Tom和

8、Mary都去boating)Haveyougotanyclothesbesidesthese?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?except除了...之外后面的范围比主语的范围小,除去的和非除去的是同类事物，用exceptWewentboatingexceptTom(Tom属于"我