湖北自考《英美文学选读》重点总结

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1、上古及中世纪英国文学OldandMedievalEnglishliterature上古：450to1066中世纪;1066-14世纪中叶CeltsOldEnglishpoetry:thereligiousgroupandthesecularoneBeowulf:nationalepicpoemChaucerintroducedfromFrancetherhymedstanzasofvarioustypestoEnglishpoetrytoreplacetheOldEnglishalliterativeverse.ThefatherofEn

2、glishpoetryEnglishHomerInthemedievalperiod：usenarrativeverseofprosetotellstoriesofknightlyadventuresorotherheroicdeeds.第一章文艺复兴时期theRenaissancePeriod14thandmid-17thcenturiesHumanismistheessenceoftheRenaissance.GoldenAgeItstartedinItalyHenryVIIIDefenderoftheFaithBibleinEnglishancientRomanandGr

3、eekcultureclassstrugglePetrarchpoetryandpoeticdramaElizabethandramaFamousdramatists:ChristopherMarlowe,WilliamShakespeareandBenJonson3威廉莎士比亚WilliamShakespeare1564-1616Playwrights,dramatist,poets1591-1611wasintheprimeofhisdramaticcareer.38plays戏剧154sonnets十四行诗2longpoems叙事诗Stratford-on-Avon“Un

4、iversitywits”“anupstartcrow”Sonnet18:meditationeternalbeautyorigin:Italy“tobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestion”againstChristians/Jews.TwonarrativepoemsTragedies:Sixcome

5、dies:Romantictragicomedies:<[eroc;es>Romantictragedytragedybutoptimistic乐观sp

6、irit.Writingfeature:1aplayintheplay2borrowplotsfromotherstoriessuchsaRoman,Greekandancientmyth.3severalthreadsrunningthroughtheplay4combinationoftragicandcomicelements.Writingstyle:1trimendousvocabulary(16,000words,inventwords)2literarydevices(alliterateion头韵，simile明喻，metaphor暗喻)3usepoetryin

7、hisplayThethemeofthesonnet:1expressloveandpraisetoayoungman2immortalizebeautythroughverses3friendshiporbetrayaloffriendship6约翰弥尔顿JohnMilton1608-1674ACatholicfamily天主教Latinblind.失乐园masterpiece.astorytakenfrom“theoldTestament”,alongepic