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1、Reviewthefiguresofspeechlearnedinchapter7Whatfiguresofspeechwelearntinchapter7?Readthem,spellthem,translatethemandexplaintheirfunctions.assonance,alliteration,consonance,apostrophe,aposiopesis,onomatopoeia,punChapter8 SyntacticFiguresofSpeech8.1Repetitionapowerfulrhetoricaldevicewhichcre
2、atesgoodrhythmandparallelismtomakethelanguagemusical,emphatic,attractiveandmemorable.Oneboyisaboy,twoboyshalfaboy,threeboysnoboy.(Proverb)一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃。凡战者，以正合，以奇胜。故善出奇者，无穷如天地，不竭如江河。终而复始，日月是也；死而复生，四时是也。声不过五，五声之变，不可胜听也；色不过五，五色之变，不可胜观也；味不过五，五味之变不可胜尝也；战势不过奇正，奇正之变，不可胜穷也。——《孙子兵法·势篇》
3、Wordrepetitionservesfollowingpurposes:toknitideastogether;toemphasizeanidea;togenerateemotionalforceCaptain!myCaptain!riseupandhearthebells;Riseup—foryoutheflagishung—foryouthebugletrills,Foryoubouquetsandribbonedwreathe—foryoutheshoresa-crowding,Immediaterepetitionrepeatingwithoutinterv
4、als.“very,verybig”,“manymanypeople”,“far,faraway”,etc.Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,HowIwonderwhatyouare!1)Happy,happypairNonebutthebraveNonebutthebraveNonebutthebravedeservesthefair.(Dryden)usedtoexpressvariousemotions.Voice:Letmein.Letmein.Vigdis.Thord.Vigdis:Who’sthere?Voice:Open!Open!Fo
5、rGod’ssake.Letmein!(JohnMasefield:TheLockedChest)(--frightandtension)Lear:Andmypoorfoolishang’d.No,no,nolife!Whyshouldadog,ahorse,arathavelife,andthounobreathatall?Thou’ltcomenomore.Never,never,never,never,never!(Shakespeare:KingLear)(--despair)Intermittentrepetitiontherepeatedpartsarese
6、paratedbywords,phrasesorsentences.1)Weshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.(JohnFitzgeraldKennedy)8.2Anaphora首语反复repetitionofthesamewordatthebeginningofsuccessiveclauses,sentencesorverses,commonlyinconjuncti
7、onwithclimaxandwithparallelism.欲治其国者，先齐其家。欲齐其家者，先修其身。欲修其身者，先正其心。欲正其心者，先诚其意。欲诚其意者，先致其知。致知在格物。1)Lightcome,lightgo.2)Loveme,lovemydog.3)Harmhatch,harmcatch.4)Outofsight,outofmind.Hundredsofstarsinthesilentsky,Hundredsofshellsontheshoretogether,Hundredsofbirdsthatgosingingby,
