英语听力 Unit One

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1、UnitOnePartIISectionBInterviewsInterview1InterviewwithProfessorGlennDenningaboutFoodSecurityBackgroundInformationofInterview1lMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsofUN：（联合国千年发展目标）Goal1:EradicateextremepovertyandhungerGoal2:AchieveuniversalprimaryeducationGoal3:Promotegenderequalityand

2、empowerwomenGoal4:ReducechildmortalityratesGoal5:ImprovematernalhealthGoal6:CombatHIV/AIDS,malaria,andotherdiseasesGoal7:EnsureenvironmentalsustainabilityGoal8:Developaglobalpartnershipfordevelopment1）消灭极端贫穷和饥饿：·靠每日不到1美元维生的人口比例减半；·挨饿的人口比例减半；2）普及小学教育：·确保所有男童和女童都能完成全部小学教育课程；3

3、）促进两性平等并赋予妇女权力：·最好到2005年在小学教育和中学教育中消除两性差距，至迟于2015年在各级教育中消除此种差距；224）降低儿童死亡率：·五岁以下儿童的死亡率降低三分之二；5）改善产妇保健：·产妇死亡率降低四分之三；6）与艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾和其他疾病作斗争：·遏止并开始扭转艾滋病毒/艾滋病的蔓延；·遏止并开始扭转疟疾和其他主要疾病的发病率增长；7）确保环境的可持续能力：·将可持续发展原则纳入国家政策和方案，扭转环境资源的流失；·无法持续获得安全饮用水的人口比例减半；·到2020年使至少1亿贫民窟居民的生活有明显改善；8）全球

4、合作促进发展：·TranscriptMattSmith:WelcometotheLaTrobeUniversitypodcast.Iwouldbeyourhost,MattSmith,andI’mheretodaywithProfessorGlennDenning.Thankyouforjoiningme,Glenn.ProfessorGlennDenning:You’rewelcome.MattSmith:Now,I’vebeentoldthatyou’rethemantotalktoaboutfoodsecurity.Whatisfood

5、security?ProfessorGlennDenning:Foodsecurityisbydefinitiontheabilityofpeopleinhouseholdfoodsecurityatthenationalleveltoprovidethefoodneedstoliveahealthyandproductivelife.Andwelookatfoodsecuritybeyondfood,tofoodandnutritionalsecurity.Soit’snotjustabouttheamountoffood,whichism

6、easuredbyenergyrequirements,butit’salsothequalityofthefood.It’saglobalaim.It’sencompassedintheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsaboutreducinghungerby50percentbytheyear2015.What’sactuallyhappenediswehavemorehungrypeopletodaythanwehadwhentheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsweredreamtup(构思).

7、Roughlyabillionpeopleontheplanetdon’thaveenoughfoodrightnow.Thatissomethingtobeveryconcernedabout.Probably222billionpeopledon’thaveadequatenutritionandtheyhavevariouskindsofmicronutrientdeficiencies.Allofthesethingsdon’tjustaffectthequalityofyourlife--nobodylikestogotobedhu

8、ngry--butitalsoaffectsyourabilitytogrowanddevelopintellectuallyandsocially.Soifwef