最全却最简洁最重点的英美文学考试重点

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1、一、TheAnglo-Saxonperiod(449-1066)1、这个时期的文学作品分类：pagan(异教徒)Christian(基督徒)2、代表作:TheSongofBeowulf(nationalepic民族史诗)metaphoralliteration。3、Angles,SaxonsandJutes.二、TheAnglo-Normanperiod(1066-1350)1、TheRomanConquest:In1066,theDukeofNormandyWilliamledtheNormanarmytoinvad

2、eEngland.TheresultofthiswarwasWilliambecamethekingofEngland.Aftertheconquest,feudalsystemwasestablishedinEnglishsociety.ChivalrywasintroducedbytheNormansintoEngland.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight头韵2、传奇ramances：描写骑士的冒险精神和典雅爱情文学。seekadventures,fightingforhislordinbatt

3、le,humility,honor,sacrifice,brave,honesty,lovewithwomen三、GeoffreyChaucer(1340-1400)（反封建、反教会、追求个性自由）1、thefatherofEnglishpoetry英国诗歌之父2、purelyEnglish(theLondondialect伦敦方言)3、heroiccouplet英雄双韵体4、Writingstyle:wisdom,humor,humanity.5、代表作：TheCanterburyTales(英国文学史的开端)内容：

4、ThepilgrimsarepeoplefromvariouspartsofEngland,representativesofvariouswalksoflifeandsocialgroups.特点：Eachofthenarratorstellshistaleinapeculiarmanner,thusrevealinghisownviewsandcharacter.Thestorywasendowedwithwhatmedievalromancelacked-interestofcharacteraswellasin

5、cident.观点：Hebelievesintherightofmantoearthlyhappiness.Heisanxioustoseemanfreedfromsuperstitionsandablindbeliefinfate.主要故事:①TheKnight’sTale②ThePardoner’sTale③TheMerchant’sTale④TheWifeofBath四、TheRenaissance(16世纪)1、背景：14-17century,aperiodofthebreakingoffeudalrelati

6、onsandtheestablishingthefoundationsofcapitalism.Newmonarchy.Itisarevivalofclassicalartsandsciences.2、主要文学成就：Poetry:Wyatt:firsttointroducethesonnetintoEnglishliterature.SidneySpenser:thepoet’spoet.Drama:Marlowe:blankverse(无韵诗)theprincipalvehicleofexpressionindram

7、a..WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)Novels:JohnLylyThomasLogeThomasNasheEssays/prose:FrancisBacon(1561-1626)、ThomasMore(1478-1535)3worksofshakespeare:37palys,townarrativepoemsand154sonnetsFirstperiod(1590-1600):comdies:皆大欢喜;第十二夜;

8、rNight’SDream>仲夏夜之梦;威尼斯商人Secondperiod(1601—1608):tragedies哈姆莱特;奥赛罗;李尔王;麦克白5Thirdperiod(1609—1612)historiesLyricp