测验十语言学

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1、测验十-试答1窗体顶端Question1分数:--/132.Linguistshavefoundthatforthevastmajorityofchildren,languagedevelopmentoccurs____withlittleconsciousinstruction_________.选择一个答案a.withlittleconsciousinstructionb.withlittlelinguisticinputc.withmuchimitationd.withmuchcorrectionfromtheirparentsQuestion2分数:--/126._Acquisitio

2、n__________referstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.答案:Question3分数:--/114.Imitation,playsatbestaveryminorroleinthechild’smasteryoflanguage.答案:对错误Question4分数:--/118.Children’stwo-wordexpressionsareabsentofsyntacticormorpho

3、logicalmarkers.答案:对错误Question5分数:--/11.L1developmentandL2developmentseemtoinvolvethesameprocesses.答案:对错误Question6分数:--/113.Correctionandreinforcementarenotkeyfactorsinchildlanguagedevelopmentastheywereclaimedtobe.答案:对错误Question7分数:--/139.________isbelievedtobeamajorsourceofincorrectformsresistanttof

4、urtherinstruction.选择一个答案a.Thesecondlanguagelearners'unwillingnesstolearnb.Thefossilizationofthelearner'sinterlanguagec.Thelearner'slackofinstrumentalmotivationd.ThePoorclassroomteachingQuestion8分数:--/129.Learnerssubconsciouslyusetheirfirstlanguageknowledgeinlearningasecondlanguage.Thisisknownaslangu

5、age___ transfer________.答案:Question9分数:--/14.Childrenfollowasimilaracquisitionscheduleofpredictablestagesalongtherouteoflanguagedevelopmentacrosscultures,thoughthereisanidiosyncraticvariationintheamountoftimethattakesindividualstomasterdifferentaspectsofthegrammar答案:对错误Question10分数:--/124.___Behavio

6、rist______learningtheorysuggestedthatachild’sverbalbehaviourwasconditionedthroughassociationbetweenastimulusandthefollowingresponse.答案:Question11分数:--/122.Accordingtoa__nativist________viewoflanguageacquisition,humansarequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse,justasbirdsarebiologi

7、callyprewiredtolearnthesongsoftheirspecies.答案:Question12分数:--/117.Ingeneral,thetwo-wordstagebeginsroughlyinthesecondhalfofthechild’sfirstyear.答案:对错误Question13分数:--/136.Ingeneral,agoodsecondlearnerisan