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1、英国文学史名词解释Ode颂诗isadignifiedandelaboratelystructuredlyricpoemofsomelength,praisingandglorifyinganindividual,commemoratinganeventordescribingnatureintellectuallyratherthanemotionally.Elegy挽歌:itseeksfor"lament".Itisapoemondeathoronaseriousloss;characteristicallyasustainedmeditationexpr
2、essingsorrowand,frequently,anexplicitorimpliedconsolationAnapset短短长格:ametricalfootofthreesyllables,thefirsttwoshort,thelastlongCaesura停顿abreakorpauseinalineofpoetry,dictatedbythenaturalrhythmofthelanguageandsometimesenforcedbypunctuation.Epic史诗:It’salongnarrativepoemcelebratingtheg
3、reatdeedsofoneormorelegendaryheroes,majesticinthemeandstyle.Romance传奇atypeofliteraturethatwaspopularintheMiddleAges,usuallycontainingadventuresandreflectingthespiritofchivalry.SirGawainandtheGreenKnightwasagreatverseromance,butitsauthorremainsunknown.Alliteration押头韵istheuseinspeech
4、orwritingofseveralwordsclosetogetherthatallbeginwiththesameletterorsound.Ballad民谣: Itisastoryinpoeticform,oftenabouttragicloveandusuallysung.Balladswerepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationbysingers.ThemedievalballadsareballadsofRobinHood.Coleridge’s"TheRimeoftheAncientMariner"isa19
5、thcenturyEnglishballad.Heroiccouplet英雄体:Theyarepoetrycomposediniambicpentameter.Inthisformofpoetry,linesconsistingoffiveiambicfeetrimetogetherinpairs.Therimescheme:aa bb cc…..poet’scorner诗人角apartofWestminsterAbbey,London,whichcontainsthetombsormonumentsofsomefamousEnglishpoets,su
6、chasGeoffreyChaucerandJohnMilton.Renaissance文艺复兴:Renaissancemarksthetransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.ItfirststartedinItalyinthe14th centuryandgraduallyspreadalloverEurope.Theword“Renaissance”meansrebirthorrevival.Sonnet十四行诗: Alyricpoemoffourteenlineswhoseryhmeschemeisfixed
7、.TherhymeschemeintheItalianformastypifiedinthesonnetsofPetrarchisabbaabbacdecde. Blankverse无韵诗: Apoemwritteninunrhymediambicpentameter. SpenserianStanza斯宾塞诗体: It’saversefromthatconsistsofeightiambicpentameterlinesfollowedbyaninthlineofsixiambicfeet,withtherhymeschemeababbbccdd.Enli
8、ghtenment启蒙运动: TheEnlighte
