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1、WelcomeToOurClassOverviewofAttributiveClauses定语从句复习Unit1Othercountries,otherculturesFirstofall,Let'tenjoysomephotostorelax.Andpleasefillintheblankswithproperwordsasquicklyaspossible,OK?Lookatthetwogirls___sitinthefrontrow.Whataretheydiscussing?whoInthisphoto,doyouthinkwhoistheone_
2、__laughsbest?thatOh,theboy______faceishidingfrommycamerais___________.Howcute!whoseZouWeihaoThiscutebaby_______Ireallyloveismynephew.whom语法归纳定语从句三要素1.先行词:(名词/代词/句子)2.位置:跟在先行词之后(限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句)3.关系词:定语从句且在从句充当句子成分:()人物引导主语,宾语,定语,状语可供选择的关系词:指人:指物:主语:宾语:定语:主/宾:(宾语可省略)定语:地点状语:时间状语:原
3、因状语:语法归纳who,whom,whose,that,which,when,where,why,aswho,whom,whose,thatwhich,that,whose,when,where,why,aswho,thatwho,whom,that(可省略)whosewhich,thatwhosewhenwherewhy整个句子:as,whichthatorwhich?在关系词充当主语或宾语的情况下,定语从句该用that还是which?1.先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,
4、none等不定代词,引导定语从句用______。2.先行词被any,some,no,every,all,thevery,theonly,thelast等词修饰时,引导定语从句用_____。3.先行词既有人又有物时,引导定语从句用______。4.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,引导定语从句用_____。5.在非限制性定语从句中,引导定语从句用______。6.当有介词置于关系词前时,引导定语从句用_____。语法归纳thatthatthatthatwhichwhichasorwhich?当整个主句充当先行句时,可用as或者which引导非限制性定语从句,充当
5、从句的_____宾语或者表语,其中,_____引导的定语从句可放在句首,句中,句末,通常译为“正如”。。语法归纳主语as【总结与思考】确定定语从句的关系词选择的步骤是:1)先找___________,确定它指人还是指物.2)分析定语从句的____________,看缺何种句子成分。3)根据___________________的基本用法选用正确的引导词。先行词句子结构定语从句的关系词Attributiveclausesarefoundeverywhereinallkindsofwriting,whetheritisformalorinformal.Soma
6、steringthemwellisreallynecessaryforanyEnglishlearner.Nowlet'sappreciatesomebeautifulattributiveclauses.EnjoytheEnglishsong"That'swhy"andtrytoappreciatethelyrics(歌词)withtheattributiveclauses.Howmanyattributiveclausesarethereinthesong?That’swhyBabywon’tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyo
7、ureyesIdon'twannasaygoodbyetoyouloveisonebigillusion幻觉(that)IshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou'retheonewhosetitupnowyou'retheonetomakeitstopI'mtheonewhosefeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething(that)yousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tfor
8、getthewayyou'rekissingThefeelings