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1、Lecture6GreekMythologyThebeginningoftheworldvChaosvUranus(Heaven)andGaea(Earth)vTheirchildren---theoriginalTitans,agroupofmightybeingswhorulestheworld.CronusbecameleaderoftheTitans.Scaredofbeingoverthrown,Cronus,atehischildren.RheapretendedtogiveCronusachildto
2、eat,butitwasreallyastone.ShetookZeusawayandraisedhimsecretly.ZeusgrewtobeamatureTitan.HechallengedCronus,won,andfreedhissiblingsfromCronus’belly.vZeusandhissiblingsbecamethemightyOlympians.TheOlympiansZuesvthegodoftheheavenandruleroftheOlympiangodsvlordofthesk
3、y,theraingodandthecloudgatherervHiswieldedthunderboltandShieldofZeus/theAegisvHisbirdwastheeagle,histreetheoak.HeravQueenofHeavenvthesupremegoddess,goddessofmarriageandchildbirthvHersacredanimalsarethecowandthepeacock.ApollovthesonofZeusandLeto;TheGreekgodwhop
4、ersonifiedyouthfulmasculinity,andagodofmanyroles.vthegodoflightandsunvthegodofarcheryvthegodofmusicandpoetryvthegodoftruthandprophesy（预言）,isfamousforhisoracleatDelphivHistreewasthelaurel.Thecrowhisbird.Thedolphinhisanimal.AthenavThegoddessofintelligentactivity
5、,artsandwarvThedaughterofZeusvThegoddessofthecity,handicrafts,andagriculture.vTheembodimentofwisdom,reason,andpurityvHertreeistheolive.Theowlisherbird.Artemisvthegoddessofthehunt,animals,childbirthandmoon;daughterofLetoandtwinsisterofApolloAphroditevThegoddess
6、oflove,desireandbeautyvTheprotectressofsailorsvThemyrtle（香桃木）ishertree.Thedove,theswan,andthesparrowherbirds.vHerfavoriteloveristhegodofwar,Ares.NamesGreekRoman天神Zeus宙斯Jupiter朱庇特天后Hera赫拉Juno朱诺智慧与战争女神Athena雅典娜Minerva密涅瓦太阳神Apollo阿波罗Apollo阿波罗 月亮女神Artemis阿尔特弥斯Dian
7、a黛安娜战神Ares阿瑞斯Mars玛尔斯锻冶神，工匠神 Hephaestus赫淮斯托斯Vulcan伏尔甘爱神，美神Aphrodite阿芙洛迪特 Venus维纳斯信使，商业之神Hermes赫尔墨斯Mercury默丘利海神 Poseidon波赛冬Neptune尼普頓幽冥神Hades哈得斯Pluto普鲁托灶神Hestia赫斯提Vesta维斯塔OtherGodsandGoddessestoKnowvPrometheusATitanknownforhiswilyintelligence.Hestolethesacredfir
8、efromZeusandthegodsandreturnedittoEarth.Inpunishment,ZeuscommandedthatPrometheusbechainedforeternityintheCaucasus.There,aneaglewouldeathisliver,andeachdaytheliverwouldberenewed.Sot
