高考英语 Unit13单元单词短语句型知识梳理 大纲人教版第二册

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1、Unit13-Unit14提纲挈领单元考查重点及热点Unit13单词cubesailorbenefittransportrangeuniqueatomoxygenrelativesolidfreezingpuregrammerelationshipmasskilogrammefloatdecreasesubstancecentigradeabsorbthusstablesensitivesteadytrustnurseryrecreationgallon短语benefitfromallthewaytake

2、advantageofgiveoffcallinavarietyof句型1.sth.happento2.比较级+thananyother...Unit14单词freedomcivilmurderyouthprisonrevolutionslaveryrunawaysoulchorusarrestseparationracemarriageforbidvotepoliticaldemandboycottlawyerracialactbillpoliticsreligionindependenceuncond

3、itionalabolishprejudiceregardlesschapterridiculous短语put...inprisonjoinhandssetanexampletofromthenonstartwithregardlessofatfirstsight句型what引导的名词性从句Unit13理解:要点诠释单词1.benefit讲：n.优势；益处；成效vt.对(某人)有用；使受益(宾语为受益者)vi.(from/bysth.)得益于；受益于(主语为受益者)例:I’vehadthebenefito

4、fagoodeducation.＝Agoodeducationhasbenefitedme.＝Ihavebenefitedfromagoodeducation.我得益于良好的教育。链接·提示(1)forthebenefitof为了……的利益；为帮助某人Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesforthebenefitofthosewhowereabsentlastweek.我帮上星期缺课的人打印了些上课的笔记。(2)ofbenefitto对……有益处(该短语既可以作表语，也可以作定语)T

5、henewregulationswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.新章程将使所有有关人员受益。(3)benefitfrom/by从……受益练:(1)Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe_________________ofthepoorlyeducatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A.profitB.favorC.advantageD.benefit提示:profit利润；favor恩惠；帮助；

6、advantage优点；优势；benefit益处；好处。依据词义和搭配forthebenefitof，选D项。-7-答案:D(2)Doingmorningexercises________________ourhealthandwe________________it.A.benefitsto;benefitB.benefits;benefitfromC.benefitsfrom;benefitD.benefits;arebenefitedfrom答案:B2.absorb讲：vt.(drinkin,ta

7、kein)吸收(水、热、光等)；使并入；同化；理解；掌握；吸引注意力；使全神贯注例:Wemustabsorbwhateverexperienceisusefultous.我们必须吸收对我们有用的一切经验。It’salotofinformationtoabsorballatonce.要一下子消化这些资料，真是很多。Thecreamiseasilyabsorbedintotheskin.这种乳霜皮肤易吸收。链接·提示absorb作“使全神贯注，使专心”讲时，常用于被动语态。(1)be/getabsorbedi

8、n全神贯注；专心致志Shewascompletelyabsorbedinherwork.她的心思完全集中在工作上。Thelittlegirlwasabsorbedinreadingatale.小女孩正在全神贯注地阅读一篇故事。(2)beabsorbedinthought=belostinthought陷入沉思练:(1)Danisis__________________writinganewnovelandhasnoeyefor