7-criminal law

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1、LessonSevenCriminalLaw7/19/20211法律英语Itisbettertofightforjusticethantorailattheill.AlfredsTennyson,Britishwriter与其责骂罪恶，不如伸张正义。英国作家丁尼生A7/19/20212BackgroundModelPenalCodeModelPenalCodewascreatedbyagroupoflawprofessors,judges,andlawyerstoofferacomprehensiverevisiono

2、fthecriminallaw.TheModelPenalCodeisnotlawandhasnobindingeffect.Ithas,however,beenthemodelformanystatecriminalcodesandhasbeenveryinfluentialonstateandlocallegislators.http://www.legal-definitions.com/model-penal-code.htm7/19/20213刑法的三个主要问题Crime—felony;misdemeanor

3、Punishment–guidelinesforsentencing(量刑指南)CriminalliabilityCapitalpunishmentDEATHPENALTY7/19/202147/19/202157/19/20216Insanitydefense精神不正常辩护JohnHinckleyRonaldReagan7/19/20217TEXTHomicideNotallhomicidesarecriminal.Justifiablehomicide——正当杀人Excusablehomicide——可宽恕的杀

4、人7/19/20218JustifiablehomicideSelf-defense正当防卫Policeofficer……topreventthecommissionofaforciblefelony警察预防暴力性重罪Topreventadangerousfelonescaping防止危险的重罪犯逃跑7/19/20219ExcusablehomicideApersonaccidentallyandwithoutgrossnegligencecausesthedeathofanotherindividual.没有严重过失

5、7/19/202110Criminalhomicide——有罪杀人Akillingamountstoacriminalhomicidewhenitdonewithoutlawfuljustificationorexcuse.murdermanslaughter恶意杀人谋杀非恶意杀人非预谋杀人7/19/202111TheelementsofthecrimesofmurderCourtsdecisionsLegislaturesSeparatestatuteCriminalcodeCommonlawby7/19/202

6、1121.MurderKillingahumanbeingwith“malice”恶意、预谋杀人CaliforniaPenalCodeSECTION187-199：Murderistheunlawfulkillingofahumanbeing,orafetus,withmaliceaforethought.7/19/202113MaliceExpressmalice——明示恶意Impliedmalice——暗示恶意Adeliberateintentiontotakeawaythelifeofafellowcreatur

7、e故意剥夺他人生命Noconsiderableprovocation没有出现相当程度的挑衅Anabandonedandmalignantheart冷酷邪恶的心7/19/202114Expressmalicevs.ImpliedmaliceFirearifleatamovingpassengertrainPushanotheroffthesideofamountain7/19/202115PenaltyformurderDeath死刑Prisontermsextendingto“life”终身监禁Prisontoaspe

8、cialnumberofyears一定年限的监禁7/19/202116(a)Felony–murder重罪恶意谋杀Felony–murder：amurderthatoccurswhiletheaccusedisintheactofcommittinganotherfelony,suchasarmedrobbery.Felonymu