高英复习资料 (5)

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1、Unit1:1.Anditisanactivityonlyofhumans.交谈是人类特有的活动。Andtheconversationisanactivitywhichisuniquetothehumanbeings.2.Conversationisnotformakingapoint.交谈并不是为了要表明一种看法。Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptyourviewpoint.3.Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.事实上，最

2、好的交谈者是那些准备输的人。Infact,thepeoplewhoareskilledinconversationarethosewhowillnotforceothertoaccepttheirviews.4.Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother'slives.酒吧的朋友没有深层次的涉及彼此的生活。Barfriendsareneverabsorbedineachother'ssecret.5.…itcouldstillgoignorantlyon.它可以不顾这些问题而继续下去。Conversationswillgoo

3、nandnobodyknowswhereitgoes.6.Theyarecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef.田野里的牛被称为cattle，但我们坐下来吃的牛肉被称为beef。Whentheyarealive,theyarecalledcattle,whentheyarekilled,andtheirmeatisservedonthetable,itiscalledbeef.7.ThenewrulingclasshasbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagai

4、nsthisownlanguage.新的统治阶级用法语来对抗其语言，这样就建立起了对抗这些农民的文化壁垒。ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeithardfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers.8.…Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown.英语取得了统治地位。EnglishisusedinEnglandincludingtheking.9.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejora

5、tivelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses.下层阶级使用这个短语时，带有贬义，甚至讥讽的味道。Theking'sEnglishhasalwaysbeendisrespectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses.10.Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere.对文化支配的反抗仍然存在。Astheearlysaxonpeasants,theworkingpeoplestillhaveaspiritofoppositiontothecultur

6、alauthorityoftherulingclass.11.Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,that"wordswillhardenintothingsforus."正如卡莱尔提出的，“对我们而言，词语会变成具体的事物”，这始终会有极大的危险。Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,thatwealwaystakethewordsforthingsandforgetwordsareonlysymbols.Unit2:1.Theburying-groundismerelya

7、hugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.坟场只不过是一片巨大的如同一块废弃的建筑工地般土丘林立的荒原。Theburying-groundisjustahugewastelandofmoundsofearth,justlikeadesertedpieceoflandwhichthebuildingisbuilt.2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthisfact.但事实上，这正是所有殖民帝国赖以建立的基础。Alltheimperialistsareinf

8、actbe