英语写作第七讲高级词汇和较复杂结构的写作与训练

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1、1．多实少虚写作中多用specificwords，少使用generalwords，多用蕴含感情色彩的词语，少用中性词。如good指人时可用以下形容词替换：kind,honest,generous,selfless,brave,warmhearted,sympathetic,honorable,humorous,smart,gentle等；good指事物或事情时可用以下形容词替换：great,fantastic,splendid,marvelous,excellent,wonderful,meaningful,enjoyable,nice等。以下句子中的形容词虽然都可以用

2、good代替，但远不如原句出彩。学车问答http://ask.jsyst.cn学车问题开车问题学车怎么办？驾校大全http://jiaxiao.jsyst.cn中国驾校报名考试理论学习地址介绍英格驾考http://exam.jsyst.cn/驾考单机版软件车类小游戏http://game.jsyst.cn学车小游戏大全2．短语优先多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。Icannolongerbearthewayhespeakstous.→Icannolongerthewayhespeakstous.HewhatIsaidintheclass.→Hewh

3、atIsaidintheclass.putupwithdidn'tlistentoturnedadeafearto3．弃旧取新写作中要恰当得体地使用高中学过的、较长的词汇。Weallthesamechance.→Weallthesamechance(opportunity)．Wehavehomeworktodoattheweekend.→Wehavehomeworktodoattheweekend.havepossessalotofendless4．避免重复尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词，必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。Ilikereadingwhilemyb

4、rotherwatchingfootballmatches.→Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherwatchingfootballmatches.likesenjoysWe'vebuiltanewexperimentbuildingbesidetheoldoneandwe'vealsoalibrarywheretheoldplaygroundusedtobe.→We'vebuiltanewexperimentbuildingbesidetheoldoneandwe'vealsoalibrarywheretheoldplaygroundusedtobe.b

5、uiltsetup二、使用较复杂结构1．在一篇文章中要适当地改变语法结构来增加文章表达方式的多样性。(1)改变时态和语态Thebellisringingnow.→Theregoesthebell!(2)使用名词性从句Itdisappointedeverybodythattheplayerwasbadlyinjuredinthefirstround.→Thefactthattheplayerwasbadlyinjuredinthefirstrounddisappointedeverybody.(3)使用较高级的状语从句Iwon'tbelievewhatyousay.→No

6、matterwhatyousay,Iwon'tbelieve.(4)使用定语从句Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.→Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenisspokenhighlyof.(5)使用虚拟语气Youdidn'ttakemyadvice,soyoufailedintheexam.→Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavefailedintheexam.(6)使用倒装句Somevaluablebooksandmycred

7、itcardsareinit.→Initaresomevaluablebooksandmycreditcards.(7)使用强调句型Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.→Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.2．改变句子开头的方式。不要一味地采用“主语—谓语—宾语”的文法语序。可以适当地把一些成分(如状语)提前，放在句子的开头，这样使整个句子读起来跌宕