常用建筑英文专业词汇

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1、Translste building wordintoChineseDESIGNBASIS设计依据 ROOFING&CEILING屋面及天棚  WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板) FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地沟 DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 【BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语 【BricksandTiles砖和

2、瓦】            【Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石】【Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber木材】                          【MetallicMaterials金属材料】【Non-FerrousMetal有色金属】          【Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料】

3、【BuildingHardware建筑五金】                 【Paint油漆】Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉】    【Timber木材】【MetallicMaterials金属材料】                 【Non-FerrousMetal有色金属】【Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料】         【BuildingHardware建筑五金】【Paint油漆】                                 【Draf

4、ting 制图】 计划建议书planningproposals                   设计任务书designorder标准规范standardsandcodes                    条件图informationdrawing设计基础资料basicdatafordesign              工艺流程图processflowchart工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata       原始资料originaldata设计进度scheduleofdesign b.S

5、TAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段 方案scheme,draft                             草图sketch会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion/MOM(minutesofmeeting)  谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibilitystudy                   初步设计preliminarydesign基础设计basicdesign                          详细设计detaildesign询价图enquirydrawing  

6、                       施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工图as-builtdrawing CLIMATECONDITION气象条件 日照sunshine                                  风玫瑰windrose主导风向prevailingwinddirection             最大(平均)风速maximum(mean)windvelocity  年降雨量annualrainfall                 

7、      湿球温度wetbulbtemperature  干球温度drybulbtemperature                  冰冻线frostline      冰冻区frostzone采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision         绝对大气压absoluteatmosphericpressure相对湿度relativehumidityd.GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称 办公室office                   服务用房serviceroom       

8、    换班室shiftroom休息室restroom(breakroom)   起居室livingroom               浴室bathroom淋浴间shower                   更衣室lockerroom                厕所lavator