短文写作开篇结尾方法

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1、CET-4短文写作WritingSkillsforIntroductionandConclusion对立法现象法观点法引用法比较法故事法设问法Skillsforintroduction入题方法分类－对立法先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。Whenaskedabout...,thevastmajorityofpeoplesaythat....ButIthinkabitdifferently.Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebelievethat....Othersarguethattheoppositeistru

2、e.Thereisprobablysometruthinbothstatements,butItendto..Now,itisgenerallybelievedthat....Theyclaimthat...ButIwonderwhether....首先引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。Recentlytheriseofthephenomenon...hasarousedpublicconcern.Recentlytheissueof...hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.入题方法分类－现象法开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。Nowpeop

3、leingrowingnumbersarebeginningtorealizethat...Nowthereisagrowingawarenessofthenecessityto...Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyconsciousoftheimportanceof....Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheideathat....入题方法分类－观点法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点。“Knowledgeispower.”SuchistheremarkmadebyBacon,whichhasbee

4、nsharedbymanypeople."Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation."SuchistheopinionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion.Afamousproverbsays:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”入题方法分类－引用法入题方法分类－比较法通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向或观点进行比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...,butnowpeoplearetakin

5、gafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people…Peopleusedtothinkthat...,butnowpeopleholddifferentideasaboutit.入题方法分类－故事法先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。Onceinanewspaper,Ireadof....Thephenomenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe....?Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontedwithinourdailylife.Once

6、uponatime,therelivedamanwho...Thisstorymaysoundunbelievable,butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.入题方法分类－设问法用设问的方式引出自己观点，适用于有争议性的话题。Shouldwelendtheelderlyahandwhenwefindthemfallillinthestreet?Whatshouldwedowhenweseesomeonesmokinginthepublic?Shouldweaskthemtostopsmokingorshouldwejustignore?What

7、isyourattitudetowardeuthanasia?DoyouthinkitistherighttolegalizeitinChinanow?Skillsforconclusion结论性后果性号召性建议性意义性结尾方法分类 －结论性通过对文章前面的讨论引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.....Insummary/Inawor