初中虚拟语气讲解及练习

初中虚拟语气讲解及练习

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时间:2019-06-17

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1、虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况,或一种主观的愿望,即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实,或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种:一、与现在事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句If1.动词过去式(或were)2.助动词(过去式)+动词原形ShouldWould+动词原形couldmightIfhadthetime,JohnwouldmakeatriptoChinatoseetheGreatWall.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveupdrinkingimmediately. 二.与将来事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句If1.

2、    should+动词原形2.    动词过去式3、wereto+动词原形ShouldWould+动词原形couldmightIfyoushouldlose,whatwouldyoudo?IfIweretoseehertomorrow,Iwouldtellherthetruth.Ifyouwenttherenexttime,youwouldseewhatImean.三、与过去事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句Ifhad+过去分词ShouldWould+have+过去分词couldmightIfI’ddnownthatitwasgoingtorai

3、n,Iwouldneverhavegoneforawalkinthecountry.虚拟语气专项练习题(1).IfIyou,Iwouldgobyplane.Flyingismuchfaster.A.beB.wasC.wereD.am(2).IdonotthinkthosepeoplearereallyEnglish.Iftheywere,theyspeakwishFrenchaccents.A.don'tB.willnotC.mustn'tD.wouldn't(3)today,wouldwebeabletogettherebyTuesday?A.

4、WereweleavingB.IfweleaveC.WouldweleaveD.Werewetoleave(4).IfJonetomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?A.werenottocomeB.willnotcomeC.wouldnotcomeD.hadnotcome(5).“Shedidn'taskme,soIdidn'thelpher?”“Youmeantosay,youwould'vehelpedher?”A.ifsheaskedyouB.ifsheweretoaskyouC.hadsheaskedyouC.weresheto

5、askyou(6).Theytooktheinjuredstraighttothehospital.Otherwisesomeofthem.A.mighthavediedB.mightdieC.woulddieD.coulddie(7).Iftheyhadknownhim,tohim?A.wouldtheyhavetalkedB.wouldtheytalk  C.hadtheytalkedD.theywouldtalk(8).IfIlivedinthecity,Itravealincrowededbuses,butItoseelotsof   f

6、ilms.A.shallhaveto/shallbeableB.shallhaveto/amableC.wouldhaveto/wereableD.wouldhaveto/wouldbeable(9).Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert,ifItime.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad(10).Iknowit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.A.HaveB.IfC.HadD.Having(11).yourhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceeded.A.BecauseB.Be

7、causeofC.ButD.Butfor(12).“WhatdidMrSmithsayabouthiscareer?”“Onlythatifheamillionaire,hewouldhavefewerworries.”A.didnotbecomeB.hadnotbecomeC.doesnotbecomeD.hasnotbecome(13).“Whydidn'tyouhelphim?”“IwouldhaveIdidn'thavethemoney.”A.stillB.butC.otherwiseD.or(14).“WhoshouldgotoseeL

8、iYing?Heisilltoday.”“IsuggestWangHong.”A.goesB.wouldgoC.goD.went(15)

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