欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:38666917
大小:167.00 KB
页数:5页
时间:2019-06-17
《对外汉语 Lesson 1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Lessonone8.1一、语音speech(yǔyīn)音节syllable[ˈsiləbl]asingleunitofspeech,eitherawholewordoroneofthepartsintowhichawordisseparatedwhenitspokenordividedwhenitisprinted.Itusuallycontainsavowel.汉语有将近400多个基本basic音节,每个音节配上compoundedwith不同声调tone,differentmeanings例如
2、:bā八bá拔pulledoutbǎ靶targetbà爸例如:bà爸坝dam拼音Pinyinistheprocessofspellingsyllables·音素分析法phonemeanalysis音素是从音色角度分出来的最小的语音单位minimumunitseparateFromtheAngleofthetoneofvoice元音vowelwhenthebreathflowsoutthroughthemouthwithoutbeingblockedbytheteethtongueorlips.辅音co
3、nsonant。Theyarepronouncedbystoppingtheairfromflowingfreelythroughthemouth,esp.byclosingthelipsortouchingtheteethwiththetongue.1、元音vowel10个a,o,e,i、u,ürepresentvowel2、辅音consonant22个bpmf+o读成bopomofozcs+i读成zicisidtnl+e读成detenelegekeherepresentconsonantzhchs
4、hr+i读成zhichishirijqx+i读成jiqixigkh+e读成gekeheng·声韵调分析法phoneticsoundanalysis1、声母initialconsonantofaChinesesyllable双唇音bpm标兵biāobīngpacesetter颁布bānbùissued批判pīpàncriticism偏僻piānpìremote美妙měimiàowonderful明媚míngmèibeautiful唇齿音f丰富fēngfùrich芬芳fēnfāngfragrance舌尖中
5、音dtnl中音alto电灯diàndēngElectriclight道德dàodémoral探讨tàntǎoexplore团体tuántǐteam泥泞nínìngmuddy牛奶niúnǎimilk理论Lílùntheory嘹亮liáoliàngloudclear舌根音gkh改革gáigéreform高贵gāoguìnoble刻苦kèkǔworkhard宽阔kuānkuòwide欢呼huānhūShoutforjoy花卉huāhuìflowers舌面音jqxThelingualsounds坚决jiānj
6、uéfirmly经济jīngjìeconomy请求qíngqiúrequest亲切qīnqièkind形象xíngxiàngimage学习xuéxístudy舌尖后音zhchshrSoundafterthetongue政治zhèngzhìpolicy战争zhànzhēngwar长城chángchéngTheGreatWall出产chúchǎnproduce山水shānshuǐlandscape事实shìshítruth柔软róuruǎnsoft荣辱róngrǔhonorguilty舌尖前音zcs自责z
7、ìzéera罪责zuìzéblame层次céngcìlevels猜测caīcèguess思索sīsuǒthinking松散sōngsǎnloose2、韵母finals39个simpleorcompoundvowelofaChinesesyllable汉语字音中声母、字调以外的部分。旧称为韵。韵母又可以分成韵头(介音)、韵腹abdomen(主要元音)、韵尾tail三部分。如“娘”niáng的韵母是iang,其中i是韵头,a是韵腹,ng是韵尾。每个韵母一定有韵腹,韵头和韵尾则可有可无。如“大”dà的韵母是
8、a,a是韵腹,没有韵头、韵尾;“瓜”guā的韵母是ua,其中u是韵头,a是韵腹,没有韵尾;“刀”dāo的韵母是ao,其中a是韵腹,o是韵尾,没有韵头。3、声调tone汉语有四个声调。例如(Forexample):Qing1清清楚qīngchu2晴晴天qíngtian3请请坐qǐngzuo4庆庆祝qìngzhu区别意义meaning:主力zhǔlìmainforce——助理zhùlǐassistant联系liánxìconect——练习liànxíprac
此文档下载收益归作者所有