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1、8A基础知识一、单词41.term学期2.pay付费(payfor)3.air空气4.design设计5.check检查6.empty空的7.invite邀请(invitesbtodosth)8.ticket门票9.enter进入10.hardly几乎不11.mistake错误12.share分享（sharesthwithsb）13.gift礼物14.topic主题15.enough足够的16.top顶部；最高处17.rude粗鲁的(berudetosb)18.airport机场19.miss想念20.artist艺术家21.wor
2、th值得的(beworthdoing)22.hard-working勤奋的23.visitor游客；参观者24.chat闲聊25.latest最新的26.fair公平的27.guess猜测28.willing乐意的29.allow允许（allowsbtodosth）30.weigh称重4二、短语41.tryone’sbestto尽某人最大的努力2.payfor付费3.befreefor对…免费4.getonwellwith与…相处得好5.beangrywith对…生气6.saygoodnightto对…说晚安7.nolonger不再
3、8.insteadof代替；而不是9.thesameas和…一样10.makemistakes犯错误11.makejokesaboutsb开某人的玩笑12.succeedindoing成功做…13.bemadeof由…做的（看得见原材料）14.feellikedoing想要做…15.takecareof照顾16.sellout卖完（sold是过去式）17.allone’slife某人的一生18.millionsof成百万上千万19.beusedtodoing习惯做…20.promisetodo承诺去做…21.havetheabili
4、tytodo有能力去做…22.hadbetterdosth最好做…23.giveup放弃24.attheageof在…岁时25.bestrictwith对…严格要求26.fallill生病27.laughatsb嘲笑某人28.fromallovertheworld来自全世界的29.betiredof厌倦…30.getintotrouble陷入麻烦31.takeoff（飞机）起飞；脱掉（外套）32.keepintouchwith保持联系33.makemoney赚钱34.placesofinterest名胜古迹35.bedifferen
5、tto与…不同36.afterall毕竟37.bebusydoing忙于做…38.lookforwardtodoing期盼…39.andsoon等等40.hereandthere到处都是41.lessthan少于42.leaveschool离开学校43.loseweight减肥4三、固定结构1.shoulddo=oughttodo应该做…否定：oughtnottodo4eg:年轻人应该对长辈有礼貌。Theyoungbepolitetotheelderpeople.1.以下动词后加todo:agree,promise,decide,w
6、ant,wish,refuse,fail,seen,hope,happen,plan,appeareg:Wedecided(go)outfordinner.Tompromised(give)meahand.2.以下动词后加doing:enjoy,practice,finish,mind,keep,feellike,giveup,lookforwardto,admit,deny,suggest,avoid,dislikeeg:Ienjoy(take)awalkwithmypetdog.Wouldyoumind(open)thewind
7、ow?3.让某人做…makesbdosthletsbdosthhavesbdostheg:Thefatherhadhisson(stand)therefacingthewallfortellingalie.4.even（甚至），far（很；…得多），alittle（一点）,abit（一点）,still(仍然)等词可修饰比较级。他比我高一点。Heistallerthanme.Tom甚至跑得比我快。Tomrunsthanme.5.stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事eg:Theyaresotiredso
8、theyneedtostop(have)arest.“Stop(talk)”theteachershoutedangrily.6.感叹句What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主谓）How+形容词/副词+（主谓）eg:exciting
