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1、名词性从句点归纳及应用10/4/2021名词性从句NounClause主语从句SubjectiveClause宾语从句动词后介词后ObjectiveClause表语从句PredicativeClause同位语从句AppositiveClause10/4/2021主语从句在句中做------宾语从句在句中做------表语从句在句中做------同位语从句在句中-----主语从句主语（谓语前）宾语（谓语后）表语（系动词后）同位语（抽象名词后）1.Thathewillcomeiscertain.2.Iknowthathewillcome.3.ThetruthisthatIhave
2、beenthere.4.Thefactthatshewaslatesurprisedus.宾语从句表语从句同位语从句10/4/2021指出下列各名词性从句的种类1.Itdependsonwhetherhewillagreetotheplan.2.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.3.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.4.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.5.There’safeelinginmethatwe’llnev
3、erknowwhataUFOis.介词宾语从句表语从句动词宾语从句主语从句同位语从句10/4/2021宾语从句宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。1.作动词的宾语由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略),例如：Iheardthathejoinedthearmy.(2)由what,whether(if)引导的宾语从句，例如：Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.返回目录10/4/2021(3)动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。例如：Shetoldmethatshe
4、wouldacceptmyinvitation.2.作介词的宾语，例如：Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.Itdependsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwell.这取决于你能否把工作做好。10/4/20213.作形容词的宾语，例如：Iamafraid(that)I’vemadeamistake.注意：that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surp
5、rised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content等。也可以将此类词后的that从句的看作原因状语从句。返回目录10/4/20214.it可以作为形式宾语it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。例如：Wethinkitnecessarythatheshouldimprovehispronunciation.10/4/20215.否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,b
6、elieve,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。Idon’tsupposehecares，doeshe？我想他不在意，是吗？返回目录10/4/20216insist，suggest，demand，order，propose后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为：(should＋)动词原形。Hesuggestedthemeeting(should)beputoff.他建议会议应延期。10
7、/4/2021Theworstisthatyoushowupanddrinkmypoison表语1.定义：在复合句中充当表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句10/4/2021Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.That’swhyIwaslate.表语从句:在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后.作用：对主语进行解释说明。10/4/20
