语法Ellipsis省略句

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1、Uponarrival,myunclehuggedPompyand(?)triedtogivehimcourage.2.Thencameasmellofsulphur,andthen(?)flames.myunclecameWhichwordswereleftoutattheplaceofthequestionmark(?)inthetwosentencesbelow?Unit10GrammarEllipsis省略句简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。(1)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)Seeyou

2、tomorrow.(3)Doesn’tmatter.(4)Begyourpardon.(I)(I)(It)(I)2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(1)Nosmoking.(2)Anythingwrong?(3)Haveasmoke?(4)What/Howaboutacupoftea?(5)Whynotsayhellotohim?(Thereis)(Isthere)(Willyou)(doyouthink)(doyou)1.(I)Haven’tseenyouforages.2.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.3.(Iam)Sorrytoheartha

3、t.4.(walk)thisway,please!5.(Wouldyoulike)Joiningusforawalk.6.(Wouldyoulike)Somemoretea?7.(It)Doesn’tmatter.8.(Itisa)Pityyoucouldn’tcome.9.(What/Such)Terribleweather!10.(Areyou)Goingtothesupermarket?DoExercise2P783、在对话或并列句中，如果主语，谓语不同，而宾语相同，则常省去相同的宾语部分。Tomenjoysdancing,butPeterhates.(

4、省略了dancing)4、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:(1)–Areyougoingthere?--Yes,I’dliketo(2)Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(3)–Areyouanengineer?--No,butIwant.(4)–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.--Well,heought.(gothere).(givemethechance).tobetohaveDoexercise3P78She

5、canswimunderwaterlongerthanIcanswimunderwater.Theydiscussedwhethertheyshouldstayinthehouseortheyshouldtrytheopenair.3.Theyhadameal,theywentoutforawalkandthentheycamebacktosleep.4.Don’tbatheifyoudon’ttobathe.5.Idon’tvisitmyparentsasmuchasIoughttovisitmyparents.5、省略表语(1)–Areyouthirsty

6、?--Yes,Iam(2)Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister6、同时省略几个成分Let’smeetatthesameplaceasyesterday.(2)–-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?---Notyet.(thirsty).(lazy).(wemet)(Ihave)(finishedmywork)1.---DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?---Yes,heintends______.A/B.toC.soD.that2.Theboywantedtoridehisbic

7、ycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto3.--WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?--________hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.BecauseoflosingB.A.C.并列句中的省略两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。Myfatherisadoctorandmymotheranurse.(2)Istudyatcollegeandmysistera

8、thighschool.(is)(st