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1、语法专项特殊句式Monday,March5,2012考点一倒装㈠全部倒装1.表示时间(now,then)或地点（方位）的副词(here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off)或介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。注：在全部倒装句中，谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词(如go,come，run，rush，fly)或系动词be,通常用一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用进行时、将来时或完成时态。例1Atthefootofthemountain____.(06年四川卷) A.avillagelieB.liesavillage C.doesavillagelieD.lyingavill
2、ageB例2Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1,000years.(06年上海卷) A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands2.代词such放在句首，句子的谓语动词是be。SuchwasAlbertEinstein，asimplemanandthe20thcentury’sgreatestscientist．Sucharethefacts；noonecandenythem．B3.分词与表示地点的副词或介词短语一起放在句首，句子的谓语动词是
3、be，主语是名词。Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutl7．Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.注：全部倒装可用于定语从句中。Hesuddenlyfoundhimselfstandingatthefootofahill，ontopofwhichstoodanoldtemple．Thelittleboysatbyahouse,infrontof_______(be)sometrees.（2009天津）whichwere㈡部分倒装1.将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类状语有：not,never,barel
4、y,seldom,rarely,little,nowhere,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,hardly/scarcely….when…,nosooner…than…,notonly…but(also)…,notuntil…,neither…nor…等。△但neither…nor…引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。NeitherdoIknowheraddress，nordoeshe．例3I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans____withmyprogress.(06年重庆卷) A.theteache
5、risnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfied C.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied例4—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident? —No,nosooner____thanithappened.(06年天津卷) A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgoneDA例5Notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.(02年上海卷) A.theteac
6、herhimselfis;allhisstudentsare B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsareD2.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装例6Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused?(06年陕西卷) A.sherealizedB.shehadrealized C.hadsherealizedD.didsherealizeD例7S
7、odifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(06年广东卷) A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfoundInsuchahurry___hisofficethatheforgottolockthedoor.A.didheleaveB.heleftC.hehadleftD
