小升初英语复习归纳

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1、.☆（一）名词★名词单数变复数的规则：1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s，如：boy-boys2、以s，x，sh，ch结尾的，在词尾加es。如：glass-glassesbus-busesbox-boxesdish-dishessandwich–sandwiches3、以o结尾的加eshero-heroestomato–tomatoespotato-potatoes其余以o结尾的加s，如：photo-photos4、以f或fe结尾的，变f，fe为v，再加es。如：shelf-shelves5、单复数同形，死性不改。fish-f

2、ishsheep-sheepChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese6、辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加es。如：baby-babieslady-ladiesfamily-families7、不规则A.把a变成e。如：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenB.把oo变成ee。如：foot-feetgoose-geesetooth-teethC.不规则：mouse-micechild-children★练习：写出下列单词的复数形式。1.boy___________

3、__2.child________________3.baby__________4.shelf____________5.man_______________6.woman_____________7.bus_____________8.box______________9.glass______________10.sandwich____________________11.girl_____________________12.goose___________13.sheep_________________14

4、.fish_______15.hero___________14.tomato______________15.photo_________16.piece____________17.bottle____________18.bowl____________★不可数名词的量的表示方法不可数名词有：breadtoastpastanoodleschipschickenfishporkbeefbeefsteakporridgesoupsaladricewaterjuiceteacoffeemilkbroccoli量词有：bo

5、wlbottleplatecupglasspiecebagkilohalfakilo单数：a+量词+of+不可数名词如：acupoftea一杯茶..复数：数词+量词的复数形式+of+不可数名词如：twocupsoftea两杯茶★练习：1.一片面包ap__________ofb_____________2.两杯咖啡twoc___________of_______________3.三碟牛肉___________________________________________4.四碗汤____________________

6、____　＿＿＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿＿＿5.一杯水____________________　＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿6.两瓶牛奶__________________________________________7.三袋薯条__________________________________________★可数名词的量的表示方法：数词+名词的复数形式如：threeapples三个苹果数词+量词+of+可数名词的复数形式如akiloofapples一公斤苹果数词+量词的复数形式+of+可数名词的复数形式如twokilosof

7、apples两公斤苹果练习：三袋西红柿threeb_________of___________________2.半公斤鸡蛋h_________a__________of______________☆（二）动词★动词加ing的规则1.一般情况下直接在词尾加ing如：jump-jumping，study-studying2.以哑巴e结尾，去e加ing，如write-writing3.一元一辅，买一送一，如sit-sitting，put-putting，begin-beginning练习：给下列动词加ingswim_____

8、____________begin___________________run_________________sit_____________________get________________dance___________________come________________have____________