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1、Lesson1Apumaatlarge◇atlarge逍遥自在的，行动自由的；未捕获的（通常用来指具有危险性的人或事物位被控制的状态）theescapedmurdereratlarge仍然逍遥法外的在逃杀人犯Thediseaseisstillatlarge.此种疾病仍在蔓延。Thewomaninblackishismother.身着蓝色衣服的那位女士是他的母亲。ExpertsfromtheZoobegantheirinvestigation.动物园的专家们开始了他们的调查。◇cat-like为派生词，由词根（n.）+后缀(-like)构成形容词。后缀-like表示“像…似的”
2、、“有…特征的”。dog-likewomanlikemanlike◇同位语从句的结构通常直接用于某些名词（如idea,fact,news,hope,thought,proof,message等）之后。如：Therecanbenodoubtthatsheisqualifiedforthejob.Thethoughtcametohimthatsheoncetoldhimso.◇takesth.seriously认真对待Nearlyeveryonehadwarnedhimofthedanger,buthedidn’ttakeitseriously.◇obligesb.todosth
3、.迫使某人做某事→be/feelobligedtodosth.被迫做某事Thepoliceobligedtheonlookerstoleave.Hefeltobligedtoletherin.◇for作为并列连词，可用来表示因果关系，通常用来引导一事后想起的原因，更类似于置于括号内的说明性文字。ForIwasfeelingquitehungry,Idecidedtostopandhavelunch.×Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.√◇give/makeadescriptionofsth./sb.对某事
4、/某人进行描述Shegaveavividdescriptionofthematch.Couldyoumakeadetaileddescriptionofthethief?◇此处will用来表示习惯性或动作特征的情态助动词，通常表示“就”、“就会”、“总是”之意，如：Hewillneverletanybodyknowwhatheisdoing.他从不让任何人知道他在干什么。◇corner(v.)(a)get(apersonorananimal)intoapositionfromwhichitishardtoescape使（某人或某动物）走投无路Theescapedprisone
5、rwascorneredatlast.那逃犯最后走投无路了。(b)put(sb)intoadifficultsituation使（某人）陷于困境Theinterviewercorneredthepoliticianwithaparticularlytrickyquestion.◇unless=ifnotCometomorrowunlessIphone.◇thewayahead前面的路histripabroad他的出国旅行thesentencebelow下面的句子themeetingyesterday昨天的会议theirstayovernight他们整夜的逗留◇leavesth
6、.behind把…留在身后；忘带；在…之后Shewentoutinahurryandleftthekeysbehindherathome.她匆匆出门，把钥匙忘在了家中。Thestormleftaheapofdestructionbehindit.◇anumberof若干，许多+（Nc.）many,alotof,lotsofmuch,alotof,lotsof,agreatdealof,alargeamountof◇作补足语使用的分词结构常见于see,hear,notice,watch,keep,find,get,have,feel,smell等动词之后,如:Doyousmel
7、lsomethingburning?Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingviolently.Heacknowledgedhimselfdefeated.此外，在上述动词后还可使用不带to的动词不定式。注意其意义的差异。Isawhercrosstheroad.我看到她穿过了马路。Isawhercrossingtheroad.我看到她正在过马路。◇cling—clung—clungcling(tosth)附着于某物e.g.Thesmellofsmokeclings(toone'scloth
