总图专业常用英汉技术术语

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1、总图专业常用英汉技术术语报价QUOTE；QUOTEPRICE招标INVITETENDER（BID；PUBLIC；BIDDING）投标BID；BIDFOR；TENDER；TENDERFOR合同CONTRACT承包商CONTRACTOR谈判NEGOTIATION；NEGOTIATIING估算TAKE-OFF待定HOLD；OPEN预留FORFUTURE；FOREXPANSION；FORFUTUREEXPANSION典型的TYPICAL城市规划TOWNPLANNING；CITYPLANNING；URBANISM边界线（工厂、项目）BOUNDARYLINE

2、界区线B.L；BATTERYLIMITS街区（线）BLOCK（LINE）总图会议（开球会）KICK-OFFMEETING协调COORDINATION；COORDINATING；CORRESPOND协调会COORDINATIONMEETING专业DISCIPLINE；SPECIALTY；SPECIALITY鸟瞰图（航空照片）AIRSCAPE总平面布置图GENERALPLOTPLAN；MASTERPLAN；GENERALLAYOUTPLAN竖向布置图VERTICALPLAN场地平整图SITEGRADINGPLAN土方（平整）工程图EARTHWORKD

3、RAWING；SITEGRADINGPLAN绿化图VIRESCENCEPLAN道路、铺砌平面图ROADANDPAVINGPLAN道路、铺砌断面图SECTIONOFROADANDPAVING管线综合图UNDERGROUNDPIPESLAYOUTPLAN草坪LAWN；SOD消防车FIREENGINE；PUMPER；FIREFIGHTINGCAR吊车CRANE载重车TRUCK槽车TANKCAR；TANKER；TANKWAGON轿车CAR救护车AMBULANCE交通工具VEHICLE公路HIGHWAY；RAILLESSLINE干线公路ARTERIALRO

4、AD道路标志SIGNBOARD；WAYMARK高速公路EXPRESSWAY平面交叉GRADE-CROSSING立体交叉（高架桥）INTERCHANGE;ELIMINATIONSTRUCTURE道路ROAD；LINE；WAY；ROUTE主干道MAINROAD次道路MINORROAD环形道路ROUND；ROUNDROAD引道ACCESSROAD人行道FOOTPATH；FOOTWAY；SIDEWALK；SIDEWAY；TROTTOIR坡度GRADE上坡PLUSGRADE下（降）坡MINUSGRADE；DESCENDINGGRADING坡度限制GRADE

5、LIMIT（ATION）纵向LONGITUDINAL纵坡LONGITUDINALSLOPE；GRADE坡长GRADELENGTH高（陡）坡HIGHGRADE；HEAVYGRADE平缓坡LOWGRADE；EASYGRADE；FLATGRADE小坡LIGHTGRADE纵坡线GRADELINE横向HORIZONTAL；LANDSCAPEORIENTATION横坡HORIZONTALSLOPE；AHORIZONTALSCROLL断面SECTION横断面HORIZONTALSECTION纵断面LONGITUDINALSECTION净空高度VERTICALC

6、LEARANCE转弯半径TURNINGRADIUS横向坡度SLOPEATCROSSSECTION路面标高GRADEELEVATION路缘石EDGESTONE路肩ROADSHOULDER路基ROADBED压路机ROADROLLER铺砌PAVEMENT；PAVING；PAVE混凝土路面CONCRETE沥青混凝土路面ASPHALTICCONCRETE重荷载区域HEAVYDUTYSERVICE（AREA）轻荷载区域LIGHTDUTYSERVICE（AREA）钢筋网WIREFABRIC面层SURFACING垫层BASECOURSE基层SUB-BASE块石B

7、LOCK碎石CRUSHSTONE铁路RAILWAY；RAILROAD钢轨RAIL道岔RAILROADSWITCH调车场（铁路）RAILWAY-YARD信号机（灯）SIGNAL坐标COORDINATE；COORDINATION北京坐标系BEIJINGCOORDINATESYSTEM西安坐标系XIANCOORDINATESYSTEM（84）世界大地坐标系（84）WORLDGEODEDICSYSTEM；WGS绝对坐标ABSOLUTECOORDINATE相对坐标RELATIVECOORDINATE坐标原点BASEPOINT平均海平面MEANSEALEVE

8、L（MSL）黄海（56）高程（56）YELLOWSEALEVEL（85）国家基准高程（85）CHINANATIONALBENCHMARK