2014英语专四词汇与语法部分讲解

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1、51.Itisessentialthathe_______allthefactsfirst.A.isexaminingB.willexamineC.examinesD.examine语法书p181.be-型虚拟式用在essential,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory(必须的、必要的）,proper,advisable,appropriate等形容词之后的that-分句中，所以这里要用原型。52.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafutureaction?A.Lucyiscontinua

2、llyfindingfaultwithhersister.B.Wearemeetingthevisitorsaftertheperformance.C.ThecoachisnowcrossingtheGardenBridge.D.I'mhopingthatyou'llgiveussomeadvice.A：现在进行体常与always,continually,constantly,forever等频度状语连用，对现阶段经常发生的动作表示某种感情色彩（多为不满）。见语法书p131；C有now，是一般现在式；D红色部分表示委婉语气见语法书p132.53.Whichofthefollow

3、ingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectcomplement（宾补）？A.Thefrontdoorremainedlocked.B.Theboylookeddisappointed.C.Nancyappearedworried.D.Heseemedtohavenomoneyleft.54.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Physicsisanimportantschoolsubject.B.TheUnitedStatesbordersCanada.C.TheNiagaraFallsisinNorth

4、America.D.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.见语法书24页。C:以s结尾的地理名词，若表示的是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等，通常做复数用。D:有一些疾病名词以S结尾，通常做单数用，见语法书23页。55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesPOSSIBILITY?A.Themooncannotalwaysbeatthefull.B.Youcannotsmokeinsidethebuilding.C.Hecannotcometoday.D.Shecannotplaythepiano.A不可能；B不可以，表禁止

5、;D表能力(A还是C不确定）56.Theboysinthefamilyareoldenoughfor_____.A.schoolsB.schoolC.theschoolD.theschoolsschool:usedwithoutaorthe,theprocessoflearninginaschool;thetimeduringyourlifewhenyougotoaschool.57.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesapredicate-objectrelationship?A.HewasreadingMary'slette

6、rintheroom.B.Youcanbuymen'sshoesinthisshop.C.Mrs.Blake'spassportwaslost.D.Theenemy'sdefeatbroughtthewartoanend.Theenemy'sdefeat：defeattheenemy58.Pleasepardon______you.A.mydisturbingB.disturbingC.metodisturbD.thatIdisturbpardonsbforsth/doingsth请求某人原谅某事，排除C；59.Whichofthefollowingtagquestionsis

7、INCORRECT?A.Carrythisparcelforme,willyou?B.Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?C.Fewpeopleknowhim,don'tthey?D.Everythingisready,isn'tit?few表示否定，后反问疑问句应用肯定。60.Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代词)isusedasanobject?A.Ispoketothepresidenthimself.B.Youmust