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1、JohnWycliffFatherofEnglishproseReformthechurchtoawaywiththecorruptionandrottenness;translateBibleintostandardEnglish;maintainchurchmustnotinterfereintemporalmatters;fixesanationalstandardforEnglishprosetoreplacevariousdialects.WilliamLanglandpoetTheVisionofPiersP
2、lowman(takesformofallorgorybutgivesrealisticpictureof14thcentury)SirThomasMalorypoetLeMorted'Arthur/TheDeathofArthurGoeffreyChaucerthefatherofEnglishpoetryborninrisingfamily,joinarmythenprisoned. smoothinpoliticallife.1stimitatedFrenchpoetryandtranslatedFrenchpoe
3、m,influencedbyItalian,famousforhistalesbylinksTheBookofDuchess,TroilusandCryseyde,TheParliamentofFowls,TheHouseofFame,TheCanterburyTalesRenaissanceEdmundSpenser“thepoet’spoet”bornpoor,becamepartofnoblefamily,secretaryofinfluentialpoliticalmembers,queenson-in-law,
4、bossburndown,hedieinpoorTheShepheard'sCalender(poemin12parts,Virgil'sversedialogues,differentdescriptionsoftheEnglishcountryside,themeoflove,poetry,religion);TheFaerieQueene(allegoricalromance,7deadlysins)ChristopherMarloweThegreatestofpioneersofEnglishdramainRen
5、aissancehavebeencooperatewithShakespeare.writealltragedies,worksareremarkablefortheirimagination,burningpassion,sensuousrichness,varietyofpaceandresponsetovaryingemotions. hisverseisknownforitsstatelinessanditspoeticbeauty.Perfectblank-verseTamburlainetheGreat(15
6、87,TamburlainerepresenttheRenaissancedesireforinfinitepowerandauthority);TheTragicHistoryofDoctorFaustus(1592,reflectthedesireforinfiniteknowledgeandexpresshisatheismandpatriotism,conformswiththeorthodoxteachingsofthechurch)WilliamShakespeareThomasMore,Christophe
7、rMarloweandWilliamShakespearearethebestrepresentativesoftheEnglishhumanism.rich,helpfatherofhisshop,18married.leftnativetown,arisingactor,disappear,writeplays2narrativepoems:VenusandAdonis(1593),TheRapeofLucrece(1594)1stperiodofexperimentationabouthistoryplaysand
8、comedies(imitationofexcitingplays,bythespiritofyouthfulnessandrichimagination):KingHenryVI(3parts,RichardIII(1593),TwoGentlemenofVerona(1594),Love'sLabourLost(
