弹簧中英文对照

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1、弹簧设计和工艺术语工作负荷Specifiedload极限负荷Ultimateload试验负荷Testload压并负荷Loadatsolidposition压并应力Stressatsolidposition变形量Deflection极限负荷下变形量Deflectionatultimateload试验负荷下变形量Deflectionattestload弹簧特性Springcharacteristic弹簧刚度Springrate弹簧动刚度Dynamicspringrate弹簧柔度Springflexibility初拉力Initialten

2、sionload工作扭转角Workingtorsionangle极限扭转角Ultimatetorsionangle试验扭转角Testtorsionangle自由高度（长度）Freeheight(length)自由角度Freeangle工作高度（长度）Workingheight(length)极限高度（长度）Ultimateheight(length)试验负荷下的高度（长度）Height(length)atultimateload压并高度Solidheight总圈数Totalnumberofcoils(turns)有效圈数Number

3、ofactivecoils(turns)支承圈数Numberofendcoils(turns)弹簧中径Meandiameterofcoil弹簧外径Outerdiameterofcoil弹簧内径Insidediameterofcoil线径Diameterofline间距Space节距Pitch旋向Directionofcoils旋绕比Springindex高径比（细长比）Slendernessratio作用长度Activelength弧高Camber单片弧高Camberofaleaf静载弧高Camberunderstaticleaf自

4、由弧高Freecamber弦长Span自由弦长Freespan负荷弦长Spanunderload伸直长Flatspan主片Mainleaf副片Auxiliaryleaf弹性变形Deflection预压负荷Settingload吊耳平行度Eyeparallelism吊耳垂直度Eyeperpendicularity吊耳孔径Diameterofeye吊耳宽度Widthofeye总成夹紧宽度Assemblyclampbreadth应力Stress比应力Stressrate衬套Bush中心螺栓Centerbolt弹簧卡箍Springbuckl

5、e弹簧垫片Springinsert索径Diameterofwirecord索距Pitchofworecord索拧角Twistangleofstrands支承面宽度Widthofcontractsurface碟簧自由高度Freeheightofdiscspring碟簧厚度Thicknessofdiscspring碟簧内径Innerdiameterofdiscspring碟簧外径Outerdiameterofdiscspring组合碟簧自由高度Freeheightofcombineddiscspring支承面宽度系数Coefficien

6、tforwidthofcontactsurface径向节距Radialpitch轴向节距Axialpitch初始触合变形量Deflectionoffirstbottoming初始触合负荷Loadatfirstbottoming自由面积Freearea内压Internalairpressure工作压力Workingpressure有效面积Effectivearea有效直径Effectivediameter设计高度Designheight基本容积Basicspringvolume附加容积Additionalvolume总容积Totalv

7、olume附加空气室Additionalairreservoir有效面积变化特性Changingbehaviorofeffectivearea当量挠度Equivalentdeflection帘线角Cordbiasangle承载面积Loadarea弹性模量Clasticitymodulus压缩模量Moduluscompression切变模量Modulusinshear橡胶硬度Rubberhardness消除应力Reliefstress松弛Relaxation永久变形Permanentdeformation暂时变形Temporaryde

8、formation立定处理Setting加温立定处理Hot-setting强压（拉、扭）处理Prestressing加温强压（拉、扭）Hot-prestressing弹簧安全系数Springsafefactor疲劳试验Fatiguet