英语报刊选读自主学习报告.doc报刊

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1、自主学习报告学期：课程名称：英语报刊选读专业、班级：护英任课教师：学号：姓名一学习内容ReadingCourseInBritish/AmericanNewsPublications1.10月：I.introductionThefrontpage(thefirstpage)isthemostimportantofallthepages.Thefrontpagecarriesthebignews.II.⑴ThekeypartsoftheFrontPage①Nameplate:isthenameofn

2、ewspaper报刊名②ears:导航Theyrefertotheboxesoneachsideofthepaper’sname.Intheears(ear)youcanfindinformationabouttheweather,orthesectionsofthepaper,orshortadvertisement.③cut:插图Itisderivedfrom“woodcut”,awaytoprintpicturesintheearlyperiodofnewspaperprinting.④c

3、utlines:简短说明、插图说明Theyrefertotheexplanatorylineswithapictureorillustration,usuallyunderthepicture.⑤headline:标题Itreferstotheheadingprintedinlargelettersaboveastory.⑥by-line:作者署名Itreferstothelinedirectlybeneaththeheadlinegivingthewriter’sname.⑦dateline:

4、日期Itreferstothelineatthebeginningofastorywhichincludesboththedateandplaceoforiginofthestory.⑧wireservicesymbol:通讯社Itreferstothesymbolofanewsorganization,suchasAPorUPI,whichsuppliesnewsstories.⑨lead:导语Itreferstothemainoropeningpartofapieceofnewspaperw

5、riting.⑩body:正文Itreferstotherestofanewsstorywhichsupportstheleadwithfacts.2.11月：Rhetoricalfeature修辞手法①Alliteration押头韵Aseriesofwordthatbeginwiththesameletterorsoundareusedintheheadline.②Rhyme押韵Thesamenessofsoundbetweensyllables.Eg.Aneyehighinsky.③Meta

6、phor暗喻Isonekindofrhetoricaldevice,whichindicatessth.thatdifferentfromitsliteral.Eg.Freefall一落千丈④Pun双关Ahumoroususeofwordswhichindicatetwomeanings.⑤Euphemism委婉语Theuseofmorepleasant,lessdirectnameinsteadofunpleasantone.Eg.kingtobreathehislast（thekingist

7、odie.）⑥Autithesis对照Theuseofcontrastingwordsorideasarrangedinthebalancedstructureforemphasis.⑦parody仿词Itchangetheformofsamewordsinsomeproverbs,famoussayingetc.⑧idioms习语、俚语Eg.hotwater处境困难⑨synecdoche借代Partofsomethingisusedtorefertothewholethings.⑩Oxymor

8、on矛盾修辞Arhetoricalfigureinwhichincongruousorcontradictorytermsarecombined,asinadeafeningsilenceandamournfuloptimist.E.g.:soundofsilence,atruelie,victoriousdefeat,falselytrue,sweetsadness，muchadoaboutnothing.所谓矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)是指将语义截然相反对立的词语放在一起使用，来揭示某一项