高一英语U16词句、词组讲解

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1、Unit16ScienceatworkLanguagePointsofWarmingup&ReadingLanguagePointsofWarmingup1.advantagen.有利条件;优点;利益词组:take(full)advantageof...haveanadvantageover...toone’sadvantage(充分)利用=make(full)useof...优于...,胜过...对某人有利反义词:disadvantagen.不利条件eg:HemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglishstudyjustbecauseofthe_

2、___hetookofhiseveryspareminute.A.wayB.useC.placeD.advantageeg:What’sthe____oflivingnearanairport?--Well,the____ofplanes’takingoffandlandingmakeitimpossibletosleepwell.A.opinion;voicesB.disadvantage;noisesC.disadvantage;soundsD.shortcoming;pronunciation补充2.awasteof......的浪费wastev.浪费反义词

3、:savev.节省词组:wastetime/moneyonsth.wastetime/moneyindoing...在(做)某事方面浪费时间/钱wasteun.废弃物eg:Pleasestoparguingaboutit.Itis____.A.wastingoftimeB.timetowasteC.awasteoftimeD.awastetime填空:为什么浪费钱在你不需要的衣服上？eg:Why____________________youdon’tneed?wastemoneyonclothes补充3.comfortv.安慰un.安慰;舒适cn.使人得到安慰的人

4、/物反义词:discomfortcomfortableadj.舒适的反义词:uncomfortableadj.不舒适的eg:Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightis___.A.realcomfortB.arealcomfortC.realcomfortsD.realcomfortable补充4.Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworldtohavebuiltahigh-speedmaglevtrain.表示“顺序”的词或序数词后常接todo作后置定语。翻译:他是我们班第一个在竞赛中获奖的学生。eg:Heisthefirststu

5、dentinourclasstowinaprizeinthecompetition.补充5.successfuladj.成功的拓展:successsucceedsuccessfullyun.成功cn.成功的人或事v.成功adv.成功地词组:succeedindoingsth.besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事eg:Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat___2008OlympicGameswillbe___success.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;aLanguagePointsofReading1.

6、chargev.(1)使充电(2)要价(3)控告(4)进攻,攻击词组:chargesb.moneyforsth.chargesb.withsth.为某物向某人要价因某事控告某人(常用于被动)=accusesb.ofsth.eg:Thestringwasgettingcharged.eg:Thearmychargedattheenemylines.eg:Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebike?eg:Themaninblackwaschargedwithstealingthemoney.使充电攻击,进攻要价指控chargen.

7、费用;控告;充电词组:freeofchargesb.beinchargeofsth.sth.bein/underthechargeofsb.免费的某人负责某事物=sb.takechargeofsth.某物由某人负责eg:Howmuchdidthebook____you?A.payB.spendC.costD.chargeeg:Allthechildren____thenursearetakengoodcareof.A.takingchargeofB.inthechargeofC.inchargeofD.underchargeof2.agreatdealof大量的+

8、un.注意